Speech-Language Pathologists, also known as Speech Therapists, assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults. These disorders may result from a variety of causes including stroke, brain injury, hearing loss, developmental delay, Parkinson's disease, a cleft palate, or autism.
Education: Master's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Internship/residency
Projected Growth: 19.3% (far above average)
Annual job openings: 13,300
Direct AI exposure: 10% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 68% of tasks
| According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $98K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $63K per year | $78K per year | $98K per year | $115K per year | $134K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $47K above the national average. | ||||
Speech-Language Pathologists work in a variety of settings, including educational settings, healthcare facilities like hospitals and rehabilitation centers, and private practices. They may also provide services in patients' homes or via telepractice.
Speech-Language Pathologists play a vital role in the assessment and treatment of a wide range of communication and swallowing disorders. They work with individuals who have difficulty speaking, understanding language, using voice, or swallowing. This can involve working with patients who have had strokes, traumatic brain injuries, hearing loss, developmental delays, or other conditions affecting speech and language.
The role is both challenging and diverse, requiring a deep understanding of the physiological and psychological aspects of communication. Speech-Language Pathologists must be adept at creating and implementing effective treatment plans and adapting them to the needs of each individual. This often involves the use of specialized equipment and technology.
Strong interpersonal skills are essential in this field, as Speech-Language Pathologists work closely with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. The ability to communicate effectively and empathetically is crucial in facilitating patient progress and enhancing their quality of life.
Becoming a Speech-Language Pathologist typically requires a Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology, which usually takes 2 years beyond a 4-year undergraduate degree. Additionally, clinical experience and licensure are required for practice.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.