Software Developer

Application Developer, Application Integration Engineer, Software Architect, Software Developer
Job Description

Software Developers are professionals who design, develop, test, and maintain software applications or systems. They play a key role in creating the computer programs and systems that power modern technology and digital services.

Typical Preparation

Education: Bachelor's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 25.7% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 115,200

Direct AI exposure: 5% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 84% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $136K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$82K
per year
$105K
per year
$136K
per year
$172K
per year
$215K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $85K above the national average.

What does a Software Developer do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Designs, codes, and debugs software applications.
  • Tests and maintains software to ensure functionality and efficiency.
  • Collaborates with other team members to develop and refine software projects.
  • Documents the software for future maintenance and upgrades.
  • Keeps up to date with new technology trends and programming languages.

Work environment

Software Developers typically work in well-lit, comfortable office environments, though remote work is increasingly common. They are employed across various industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and government. The job often involves collaboration with other developers, designers, and project managers, and may require occasional overtime to meet project deadlines.

Areas of specialization

  • Front-End Development: Focusing on the user interface and experience of software applications.
  • Back-End Development: Handling the server-side logic and database interactions of software applications.
  • Mobile Application Development: Specializing in creating applications for mobile platforms like iOS and Android.
  • Game Development: Designing and programming computer and video games.
  • DevOps Engineering: Integrating development and operations to improve the collaboration and productivity of software development.

Description

Software Developers are at the heart of the digital world, creating the applications and systems that facilitate modern life. Their work involves the entire lifecycle of software development, from initial concept and design to final deployment and maintenance. They need to be proficient in various programming languages and development frameworks, with an ability to think logically and solve problems efficiently.

The role of a Software Developer requires both technical skill and creativity. They must be able to understand complex requirements and translate them into functional software. This often involves writing clean, efficient, and well-documented code. Developers work in a fast-paced environment and need to be adaptable to changing technologies and methodologies.

Collaboration is a key aspect of the job, as developers often work in teams to build and refine software products. They must have good communication skills to interact with non-technical stakeholders and translate technical jargon into understandable language. Continuous learning is essential, as the field of software development is constantly evolving with new technologies and practices.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Software Developer if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand for software development skills in a variety of industries.
  • Opportunities for creative and innovative work.
  • Potential for high earnings and flexible work arrangements, including remote work.

Cons:

  • The need to continually update skills and learn new programming languages.
  • Can involve long hours and tight project deadlines.
  • The fast-paced nature of the field can be stressful.

How to become a Software Developer

Typical education

Most Software Developers have a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field, which is about 4 years of post-secondary education. Some positions may require a master's degree or specific technical certifications.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Computer science to learn the basics of programming and software development.
  • Mathematics, especially algebra and calculus, to develop problem-solving skills.
  • Physics to understand the principles that underpin technology and software.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join or start a coding club to gain practical experience.
  • Participate in hackathons or coding competitions.
  • Build personal programming projects or contribute to open-source software.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field.
  • Complete internships in software development for practical experience.
  • Obtain certifications in specific programming languages or technologies.

More resources

  • Stack Overflow - A community of developers with a wealth of information and resources.
  • GitHub - A platform for hosting and collaborating on software projects.
  • Codecademy - Offers interactive coding lessons in various programming languages.
  • Coursera - Provides online courses in computer science and software development from universities.

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.