Physician Assistant

Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C), Family Practice Physician Assistant, Physician Assistant (PA), Physician's Assistant
Job Description

A Physician Assistant (PA) is a licensed medical professional who practices medicine under the supervision of a physician. PAs are trained to examine patients, diagnose injuries and illnesses, and provide treatment.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 26.5% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 12,000

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 25% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $136K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$99K
per year
$121K
per year
$136K
per year
$164K
per year
$190K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $85K above the national average.

What does a Physician Assistant do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Conducts physical exams and patient interviews.
  • Diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries.
  • Orders and interprets diagnostic tests.
  • Assists in surgeries and performs medical procedures.
  • Prescribes medications.
  • Provides patient education and counseling.

Work environment

Physician Assistants work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and surgical centers. Their work environment is collaborative, often working closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare staff. PAs might work in shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays, particularly in hospitals.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Surgical PA: Specializes in providing care to surgical patients, assisting in operations.
  • Pediatric PA: Focuses on treating infants, children, and adolescents.
  • Emergency Medicine PA: Works in emergency departments and urgent care centers, treating acute conditions.
  • Orthopedic PA: Specializes in musculoskeletal health, including fractures and joint disorders.
  • Dermatology PA: Focuses on skin care, treating skin conditions, and performing minor dermatological procedures.

Description

The role of a Physician Assistant is versatile and dynamic, offering a unique blend of clinical and patient-care responsibilities. PAs are integral members of the medical team, working under a supervising physician's direction but with considerable autonomy. They perform a broad range of medical duties, from primary care to specialized surgical assistance, adapting to the needs of their medical setting.

Education for PAs includes a rigorous blend of classroom and clinical instruction in medical sciences, diagnostics, and therapeutic procedures. Clinical rotations in various medical specialties are essential to their training, providing hands-on experience in patient care. PAs must be adaptable, quick to learn, and capable of working in fast-paced and varied medical environments.

A career as a PA offers opportunities to make significant contributions to patient care while maintaining a balance of autonomy and teamwork. It's a career suited to those who seek a role in medicine with less time in training than a physician but still desire a high level of responsibility in patient care.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Physician Assistant if you are...

Pros:

  • Rewarding career with direct patient interaction.
  • High demand in various medical settings, offering job stability.
  • Relatively shorter training period compared to physicians.

Cons:

  • Potentially high-stress situations, especially in emergency care.
  • Physically demanding with possible long hours.
  • Requires constant updating of skills and medical knowledge.

How to become a Physician Assistant

Typical education

To become a PA, one typically needs a master's degree from an accredited physician assistant program, which usually takes about 2 years to complete post-bachelor's degree. This is in addition to a 4-year undergraduate degree, totaling approximately 6 years of post-secondary education.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Science courses, especially biology and chemistry, to build a strong foundation.
  • Mathematics to develop analytical skills.
  • Health or anatomy classes to gain a basic understanding of human health.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer in healthcare settings, such as hospitals or clinics.
  • Participate in health science clubs or medical explorer programs.
  • Shadow a physician assistant or other healthcare professionals.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a bachelor's degree, preferably in a science-related field.
  • Gain healthcare experience, which is often a prerequisite for PA programs.
  • Enroll in and complete an accredited PA master's program.
  • Obtain certification and state licensure to practice.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.