Physical Therapist

Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Home Care Physical Therapist (Home Care PT), Inpatient Physical Therapist (Inpatient PT), Pediatric Physical Therapist (Pediatric PT)
Job Description

Physical Therapists are healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, who have medical problems or other health-related conditions that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 15.1% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 13,200

Direct AI exposure: 13% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 55% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $103K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$77K
per year
$86K
per year
$103K
per year
$121K
per year
$135K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $52K above the national average.

What does a Physical Therapist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Diagnoses and manages movement dysfunction and enhances physical and functional abilities.
  • Restores, maintains, and promotes not only optimal physical function but also optimal wellness and fitness and optimal quality of life as it relates to movement and health.
  • Prevents the onset, symptoms, and progression of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities that may result from diseases, disorders, conditions, or injuries.

Work environment

Physical Therapists typically work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private practices, outpatient clinics, home health agencies, schools, sports and fitness facilities, work settings, and nursing homes.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Orthopedic Physical Therapy: Focuses on treating musculoskeletal injuries involving muscles, bones, ligaments, fascias, and tendons.
  • Neurological Physical Therapy: Specializes in the treatment of individuals with a neurological disorder or disease such as stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or brain injury.
  • Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Specialized in aiding patients with cardiopulmonary disorders and post-operative cardiac or pulmonary surgery.
  • Pediatric Physical Therapy: Assists in early detection of health problems in infants, children, and adolescents.
  • Geriatric Physical Therapy: Covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging.

Description

Physical Therapists play a critical role in the healthcare system by helping patients regain mobility and manage pain, often reducing the need for long-term use of prescription medications and their side effects. They work with patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, in a variety of therapeutic settings.

Their role is not just limited to rehabilitation but also includes promoting overall health and wellness through proactive management of conditions. Physical Therapists must be excellent communicators, both in listening to the concerns of their patients and in explaining treatment protocols.

The profession requires a strong foundation in science, including biology, anatomy, and physiology. It is a career that demands patience, compassion, and the ability to motivate patients, along with an in-depth understanding of physical movement and the human body.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Physical Therapist if you are...

Pros:

  • Rewarding career with direct impact on patients' well-being.
  • Diverse opportunities in various healthcare settings.
  • Growing demand due to aging populations and healthcare advancements.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding, often requiring movement and support of patients.
  • Emotionally challenging, dealing with patients in pain or distress.
  • Requires ongoing education to stay current in the field.

How to become a Physical Therapist

Typical education

To become a Physical Therapist, an individual usually needs to complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, which typically takes about 3 years following an undergraduate degree, amounting to approximately 7 years of post-secondary education.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry to understand the basics of human biology and science.
  • Physics to gain an understanding of mechanics and movement.
  • Mathematics for developing problem-solving skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in sports and fitness activities to appreciate physical health and wellness.
  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities to gain early exposure to the medical field.
  • Participate in clubs that focus on science and health education.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue an undergraduate degree in a related field like biology, health sciences, or kinesiology.
  • Gain volunteer or work experience in physical therapy settings.
  • Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.
  • Obtain licensure as required in your jurisdiction.

More resources

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