Orthotist/Prosthetist

Certified Orthotist (CO), Certified Prosthetist (CP), Certified Prosthetist Orthotist (CPO), Orthotist
Job Description

Orthotists and Prosthetists are healthcare professionals who design, create, and fit orthopedic braces (orthoses) and artificial limbs (prostheses). They play a critical role in enhancing mobility and improving the quality of life for individuals with physical impairments.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Internship/residency

Outlook

Projected Growth: 15.4% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 900

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 38% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $81K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$46K
per year
$61K
per year
$81K
per year
$100K
per year
$120K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $30K above the national average.

What does an Orthotist/Prosthetist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Evaluates patients' needs and prescribes orthotic or prosthetic devices.
  • Designs and fabricates orthoses and prostheses.
  • Fits and adjusts devices to ensure comfort and functionality.
  • Provides follow-up care, including adjustments and maintenance of devices.
  • Educates patients and their families on device use and care.

Work environment

Orthotists and Prosthetists typically work in specialized clinics, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or private practice. Their work involves patient consultations, design and fabrication work in labs, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Pediatric Orthotics and Prosthetics: Focusing on devices for children, accounting for growth and development.
  • Upper Limb Prosthetics: Specializing in artificial arms, hands, and fingers.
  • Lower Limb Prosthetics: Concentrating on artificial legs and feet.
  • Spinal Orthotics: Creating braces and supports for spinal conditions.
  • Sports Orthotics: Designing devices to aid athletes, including high-performance prosthetics.

Description

Orthotists and Prosthetists combine medical knowledge with technical skill to provide life-changing devices to their patients. They must thoroughly understand anatomy, biomechanics, and material science to create devices that are both functional and comfortable. The role requires precision and creativity, as each device is often custom-made to meet the unique needs of each patient.

Patient interaction is a significant part of the job, involving initial consultations, fittings, and follow-up appointments. Orthotists/Prosthetists must possess excellent communication skills to understand patients' needs and explain complex information in an understandable way. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and surgeons, to ensure comprehensive care.

This career is suited to those who are passionate about improving the lives of others through healthcare and technology. It offers the satisfaction of directly impacting patients' quality of life and the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology in medical device design and fabrication.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Orthotist/Prosthetist if you are...

Pros:

  • High level of job satisfaction from improving patients' lives.
  • Engaging and varied work, with opportunities to use cutting-edge technology.
  • Growing demand in the healthcare field.

Cons:

  • Extensive education and training required.
  • The job can be physically demanding, involving standing for long periods and handling heavy materials.
  • Emotional challenges in working with patients who have experienced significant trauma or loss.

How to become an Orthotist/Prosthetist

Typical education

To become an Orthotist/Prosthetist, one usually needs a Master's degree in Orthotics and Prosthetics, followed by a residency. This totals approximately 6-7 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate studies.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Physics to understand human anatomy and mechanics.
  • Mathematics for design and measurement accuracy.
  • Art or Design Technology to develop creative and technical skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer in healthcare settings or rehabilitation centers.
  • Participate in engineering or robotics clubs.
  • Engage in sports or physical activities to appreciate movement and physical challenges.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology, biomechanics, or engineering.
  • Enroll in a Master's program in Orthotics and Prosthetics.
  • Complete a residency program in orthotics and prosthetics.
  • Obtain certification through the American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics (ABCOPP).

More resources

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