Neuropsychologists specialize in understanding the relationship between the physical brain and behavior. They assess, diagnose, and treat patients with neurological, medical, developmental, or psychiatric conditions through cognitive and psychological testing.
Education: Master's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Internship/residency
Projected Growth: 5.1% (above average)
Annual job openings: 3,900
Direct AI exposure: 21% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 36% of tasks
| According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $111K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $55K per year | $69K per year | $111K per year | $147K per year | $169K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $60K above the national average. | ||||
Neuropsychologists work in various settings, including hospitals, private clinics, research institutions, and universities. Their work often involves collaboration with medical professionals, such as neurologists and psychiatrists, and they may work directly with patients or conduct research.
Neuropsychology is a field that bridges the gap between neuroscience and psychology. Neuropsychologists assess the impact of brain injuries, neurological illnesses, developmental disorders, and psychiatric conditions on cognitive functions and behavior. They use a variety of cognitive tests, brain imaging, and psychological assessments to understand how different brain areas contribute to behavior and mental processes.
The role of a neuropsychologist is crucial in multidisciplinary teams, providing insights into how neurological conditions affect mental health and daily functioning. They work closely with patients, offering diagnoses, therapy, and coping strategies for cognitive impairments. Neuropsychologists also play a significant role in advancing our understanding of the brain through research, contributing to the development of new treatments and therapies.
A career in neuropsychology is both challenging and rewarding. It requires a deep understanding of both brain anatomy and psychological theory. Neuropsychologists must keep up with rapid advancements in neuroscience and psychology, continuously updating their knowledge and skills.
Becoming a neuropsychologist typically requires a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology, which includes 4 years of undergraduate study, followed by 4-7 years of graduate study. Postdoctoral training in neuropsychology is also common, adding 1-2 years.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.