Musical Instrument Repairer

Banjo Repair Person, Luthier, Piano Technician, Piano Tuner
Job Description

Musical Instrument Repairers are skilled technicians who specialize in fixing, maintaining, and restoring various musical instruments. They combine their knowledge of music with technical skills to ensure instruments produce the best possible sound and performance.

Typical Preparation

Education: High school diploma or equivalent

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Apprenticeship

Outlook

Projected Growth: -9.4% (negative growth)

Annual job openings: 600

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 0% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $46K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$31K
per year
$38K
per year
$46K
per year
$58K
per year
$72K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $4.56K below the national average.

What does a Musical Instrument Repairer do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Diagnoses and repairs issues with musical instruments.
  • Performs routine maintenance and cleaning.
  • Restores old or damaged instruments.
  • Adjusts instruments to improve sound quality.
  • Consults with musicians to understand their needs and preferences.

Work environment

Repairers typically work in repair shops, music stores, or self-owned studios. The environment is detail-oriented and requires precision. Some may travel to schools, orchestras, or clients' homes for on-site repairs. The work usually follows regular business hours, but flexibility can be required for urgent repair needs.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • String Instrument Repair: Specializing in instruments like violins, cellos, and guitars.
  • Wind Instrument Repair: Focusing on woodwinds and brass instruments.
  • Percussion Instrument Maintenance: Handling repairs and maintenance of percussion instruments.
  • Electronic Instrument Servicing: Working on electronic keyboards and synthesizers.

Description

Musical Instrument Repairers must possess a unique blend of fine craftsmanship, patience, and a deep understanding of musical acoustics. Their work involves a variety of tasks, from simple adjustments, like restringing a guitar, to more complex repairs, such as fixing the mechanics of a woodwind instrument or restoring an antique piano. An in-depth knowledge of how different instruments are constructed and how they produce sound is crucial.

They often use a wide range of tools and techniques, depending on the type of instrument and the nature of the repair. Repairers need to be meticulous, as even minor adjustments can significantly affect an instrument's sound. They also need to keep up with new technologies and repair methods, especially for electronic and digital instruments.

Good communication skills are essential, as repairers often work closely with musicians to understand their needs and ensure that the instrument meets their expectations. They must be able to assess the musician's requirements and provide advice on care and maintenance of the instruments.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Musical Instrument Repairer if you are...

Pros:

  • Fulfilling work for those passionate about music.
  • Opportunities for self-employment and flexible work arrangements.
  • Diverse work with a variety of instruments.

Cons:

  • Requires significant skill development and ongoing learning.
  • Can involve repetitive and meticulous tasks.
  • May have irregular workloads depending on demand and seasonality.

How to become a Musical Instrument Repairer

Typical education

While a high school diploma is often sufficient, many repairers have additional training from vocational schools, specialized workshops, or apprenticeships. Knowledge of music and playing experience with various instruments is highly beneficial.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Music classes to develop an understanding of different instruments.
  • Shop or woodworking classes for hands-on skills.
  • Art classes to develop an eye for detail and aesthetics.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a school band or orchestra.
  • Volunteer at local music events or repair shops.
  • Work on personal instrument repair or building projects.

Preparation after high school

  • Seek specialized training programs or apprenticeships in instrument repair.
  • Gain experience through internships or entry-level positions in music stores.
  • Consider courses in business management if planning to run a repair shop.

More resources

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