Similar careers
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.
A Medical Scientist conducts research aimed at improving overall human health. They design and conduct studies, analyze data, and develop methods to prevent and treat diseases.
Education: Doctoral or professional degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: None
Projected Growth: 9.8% (far above average)
Annual job openings: 9,600
Direct AI exposure: 36% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 77% of tasks
| According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $103K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $65K per year | $80K per year | $103K per year | $139K per year | $178K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $52K above the national average. | ||||
Medical Scientists typically work in laboratories and offices, often within research hospitals, universities, or pharmaceutical companies. Their work environment is geared towards research, involving both lab equipment and computer analysis.
Medical Scientists play a vital role in advancing medical knowledge and improving public health. They develop hypotheses for research and perform detailed experiments to test these theories. This requires a strong foundation in biological sciences and a deep understanding of various research methods and statistical analyses.
These professionals often work in collaborative environments, partnering with other scientists, healthcare providers, and sometimes policy makers. Their work is critical in discovering new treatments, understanding diseases, and developing public health strategies.
The career is both challenging and rewarding, as it involves constant learning, problem-solving, and innovation. Medical Scientists are at the forefront of medical breakthroughs, and their work can lead to significant improvements in health outcomes and quality of life for many.
Becoming a Medical Scientist generally requires a Ph.D. in biology or a related life science, which can take about 6-8 years post-bachelor's degree. Some enter the field with a medical degree instead, or a combined M.D.-Ph.D.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.
