Licensed Practical Nurse

Charge Nurse, Clinic Nurse, Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), Pediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse)
Job Description

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) provides basic medical care under the supervision of registered nurses and doctors. They are crucial in ensuring patient comfort and administering essential healthcare services.

Typical Preparation

Education: Postsecondary nondegree award

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 5.3% (above average)

Annual job openings: 54,400

Direct AI exposure: 5% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 45% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $64K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$50K
per year
$59K
per year
$64K
per year
$76K
per year
$83K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $13K above the national average.

What does a Licensed Practical Nurse do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Monitors patients' health (e.g., taking blood pressure readings).
  • Administers basic patient care, including changing bandages and inserting catheters.
  • Provides for the basic comfort of patients, such as helping them bathe or dress.
  • Reports patients' status and concerns to registered nurses and doctors.
  • Keeps records on patients' health.

Work environment

LPNs work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, medical offices, private homes, and community health clinics. Their work schedule may include nights, weekends, and holidays, as healthcare is a round-the-clock necessity.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Geriatric Nursing: Focusing on elderly patient care.
  • Pediatric Nursing: Specializing in the care of infants, children, and adolescents.
  • Home Health Nursing: Providing in-home care for patients.
  • Surgical Nursing: Assisting in operating rooms and providing postoperative care.
  • Psychiatric Nursing: Caring for patients with mental health issues.

Description

Licensed Practical Nurses are a vital part of the healthcare team, providing essential nursing care and ensuring patient comfort. They work closely with RNs and doctors, following care plans and performing routine tasks. Their role is hands-on, requiring both technical nursing skills and the ability to provide compassionate care.

LPNs must have strong interpersonal skills to effectively communicate with patients and their families, often serving as a bridge between them and the medical team. They also need to be detail-oriented to accurately monitor and report on patients' conditions.

This career can be both physically and emotionally demanding, as it involves long hours and caring for patients in varying states of health. However, it can also be incredibly rewarding, offering the opportunity to make a significant difference in patients' lives and well-being.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Licensed Practical Nurse if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand for LPNs, providing job security.
  • Opportunities to work in various healthcare settings.
  • Personal fulfillment from helping patients.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding work, including long periods of standing and lifting.
  • Emotional challenges in dealing with ill or distressed patients.
  • Potential exposure to infectious diseases.

How to become a Licensed Practical Nurse

Typical education

Typically, one needs to complete a practical nursing program, which can take about 1 year. After completing the program, passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) is required to become licensed.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry to understand basic human physiology and health.
  • Health and Wellness classes to learn about healthcare and patient care.
  • Psychology to gain insight into patient behavior and needs.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at hospitals, nursing homes, or community health clinics.
  • Join health science clubs or organizations.
  • Take courses in CPR and First Aid.

Preparation after high school

  • Enroll in an accredited practical nursing program.
  • Gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations or internships.
  • Pass the NCLEX-PN exam for licensure.

More resources

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