Job Description

A Law Professor is an academic expert who teaches and conducts research in various fields of law at a postsecondary level. They are responsible for educating future lawyers, judges, and legal scholars, and often contribute significantly to legal scholarship and research.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: Less than 5 years

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.0% (average)

Annual job openings: 2,200

Direct AI exposure: 43% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 75% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $128K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$64K
per year
$89K
per year
$128K
per year
$176K
per year
$288K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $78K above the national average.

What does a Law Professor do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Teaches law courses and seminars to undergraduate and graduate students.
  • Conducts scholarly research and publishes articles in legal journals.
  • Supervises students' research work and advises them on academic and career development.
  • Participates in academic committees and contributes to the development of educational programs and policies.
  • Engages in public service through legal clinics, community outreach, or consulting work.

Work environment

Law Professors work primarily in law schools and universities. Their work environment includes classrooms, lecture halls, and offices where they conduct research, prepare course materials, and engage with students and colleagues. Some may also work in legal clinics within the university or participate in public speaking and consulting.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Criminal Law: Focusing on laws related to crime and punishment.
  • Corporate Law: Specializing in the legal aspects of business operations and corporate governance.
  • Constitutional Law: Concentrating on issues related to constitutional rights and principles.
  • Environmental Law: Dealing with laws and policies governing environmental protection.
  • International Law: Focusing on laws and treaties that govern relations between countries.

Description

Law Professors play a pivotal role in shaping the legal minds of the future. They are not only educators but also thought leaders in the legal field, often influencing policy and legal practices through their research and scholarship. Their work requires a deep understanding of legal principles and the ability to convey complex ideas clearly and effectively to students.

In addition to teaching, Law Professors are often involved in extensive legal research, contributing to academic literature and engaging in debates on contemporary legal issues. This research can influence legal theory, practice, and policymaking.

The career of a Law Professor is one of prestige and intellectual stimulation. It offers the opportunity to be at the forefront of legal education and research, playing a significant role in shaping legal discourse and practices. It requires a commitment to academic excellence, a passion for the law, and the ability to inspire and educate future legal professionals.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Law Professor if you are...

Pros:

  • Intellectual fulfillment from teaching and conducting legal research.
  • Opportunities to influence the legal field and contribute to legal scholarship.
  • Prestige and respect associated with being a legal educator and expert.
  • Relatively stable and secure academic career path.

Cons:

  • The academic job market can be competitive, especially for tenure-track positions.
  • Balancing teaching responsibilities with research, publishing, and administrative duties.
  • Pressure to publish regularly in prestigious law journals.
  • The necessity of staying continually updated with legal developments and practices.

How to become a Law Professor

Typical education

To become a Law Professor, one typically needs a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, followed by several years of legal practice experience. Many law professors also hold a Master of Laws (LL.M.) or a Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D. or J.S.D.), which can add an additional 2-6 years to their post-secondary education.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Advanced Placement courses in Government, History, and English to develop a strong foundation in law-related subjects.
  • Public speaking or debate classes to hone argumentative and presentation skills.
  • Writing-intensive courses to build research and writing capabilities.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in debate clubs or mock trial teams.
  • Get involved in student government or law-related volunteer activities.
  • Gain experience as an intern or shadow in legal settings.

Preparation after high school

  • Earn a bachelor's degree, ideally with a focus on pre-law, political science, or a related field.
  • Attend law school to obtain a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.
  • Gain practical legal experience through clerkships, internships, or legal practice.
  • Pursue further specialization with a Master of Laws (LL.M.) or a Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D. or J.S.D.) for advanced academic positions.
  • Engage in legal research and seek opportunities to publish in law journals.

More resources

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