Historian

Historian, Historic Sites Registrar, Research Associate, Researcher
Job Description

A Historian is a professional who studies and interprets past events, societies, and cultures. They examine historical documents, records, and artifacts to understand and chronicle the human past.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.1% (average)

Annual job openings: 300

Direct AI exposure: 32% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 68% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $77K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$43K
per year
$57K
per year
$77K
per year
$100K
per year
$132K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $26K above the national average.

What does a Historian do?

Duties

  • Researches historical documents and sources.
  • Analyzes and interprets historical information.
  • Writes articles, reports, and books on historical findings.
  • Presents findings through lectures, exhibitions, or educational programs.
  • Collaborates with other historians and professionals in related fields.

Work environment

Historians typically work in academic settings, museums, historical societies, government agencies, and cultural organizations. Their work environment may vary from offices and libraries to archives and historical sites, involving extensive research, analysis, and sometimes teaching or public presentations.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Cultural History: Focuses on the cultural practices and norms of societies.
  • Political History: Studies the political events, movements, and leaders of the past.
  • Economic History: Examines the economic aspects and development of societies.
  • Social History: Investigates the societal structures and lives of people in different eras.
  • Military History: Concentrates on military conflicts, strategies, and developments.

Description

Historians are vital in preserving and interpreting the human past. Their research helps us understand how societies have evolved and provides context for current events and future developments. They must critically analyze sources, often challenging established narratives, and present their findings in an accessible and engaging manner.

This profession requires a deep passion for history, strong research skills, and the ability to think critically. Historians must be meticulous in their research, often spending extensive periods in archives and libraries, and proficient in synthesizing large amounts of information into coherent narratives.

The work of historians is not just academic; it has practical implications. Their research can inform public policy, education, and cultural understanding. Historians also play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and memory, contributing significantly to society's collective knowledge.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Historian if you are...

Pros:

  • Intellectual satisfaction from studying and interpreting history.
  • Diverse opportunities in education, museums, and cultural organizations.
  • The pleasure of continually learning and discovering new aspects of the past.

Cons:

  • The academic job market can be competitive.
  • Research can be time-intensive and sometimes isolating.
  • Dependence on funding for research projects and positions.

How to become a Historian

Typical education

A master's degree or Ph.D. in history or a related field is often required for professional historian roles, amounting to 6-10 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate study.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • History to gain a broad understanding of different periods and events.
  • English and Literature for developing strong writing and analytical skills.
  • Foreign Languages to access and interpret non-English sources.
  • Social Studies to understand the societal context of historical events.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join history or debate clubs.
  • Volunteer at local museums or historical societies.
  • Participate in historical reenactments or cultural events.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in history or a related field.
  • Engage in undergraduate research projects or internships related to historical research.
  • Consider graduate studies for specialized research opportunities and academic careers.

More resources

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