Geography Professor

Associate Professor, Geography Instructor, Geography Professor, Professor
Job Description

A Geography Professor is an academic expert specializing in the study of geography, encompassing physical landscapes, human societies, and the complex interactions between them. They focus on teaching geographical concepts, conducting research, and expanding knowledge in various geographical fields.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 4.4% (above average)

Annual job openings: 300

Direct AI exposure: 25% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 68% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $98K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$53K
per year
$75K
per year
$98K
per year
$124K
per year
$165K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $47K above the national average.

What does a Geography Professor do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Teaches and develops courses in physical, human, and regional geography.
  • Conducts fieldwork and research in various geographical areas.
  • Publishes findings in academic journals and books.
  • Advises and mentors students in their academic and research endeavors.
  • Participates in academic committees and contributes to the development of the department.

Work environment

Geography Professors typically work in colleges and universities, teaching in classrooms and laboratories. Their work environment also includes conducting field research in diverse geographical locations, attending academic conferences, and participating in professional societies.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Physical Geography: Studying natural features of the Earth, such as climate, landforms, and ecosystems.
  • Human Geography: Exploring the relationship between people and their environments, including cultural and urban geography.
  • Geographical Information Systems (GIS): Focusing on the use of technology for spatial analysis and mapping.
  • Environmental Geography: Examining the interactions between humans and the environment, and addressing issues like sustainability.
  • Cartography: Specializing in the art and science of map-making.

Description

Geography Professors play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the world's physical and cultural landscapes. They are involved in a wide range of activities, from lecturing on the complexities of human-environment interactions to leading field studies in diverse geographical locations. These professors not only impart theoretical knowledge but also emphasize practical applications, such as GIS, urban planning, and environmental management.

Their research is often interdisciplinary, incorporating elements from sciences, social sciences, and technology. Through this research, they contribute to our understanding of critical issues like climate change, urbanization, and resource management. Geography Professors are expected to publish their findings, contributing to the academic community's knowledge and often informing public policy.

In addition to research and teaching, these professionals are often involved in academic service, which includes advising students, participating in faculty governance, and collaborating with peers in related disciplines. They may also engage with the wider community through public lectures, consulting work, and contributions to local and regional planning efforts.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Geography Professor if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunities for diverse research topics and interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Potential for significant fieldwork and travel.
  • Intellectual satisfaction in teaching and shaping future geographers.

Cons:

  • The academic job market can be competitive.
  • Balancing teaching, research, fieldwork, and administrative duties can be demanding.
  • Pressure to publish and secure research funding.

How to become a Geography Professor

Typical education

To become a Geography Professor, a Ph.D. in Geography or a related field is generally required. This entails approximately 8-10 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate and graduate studies.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Geography to gain foundational knowledge.
  • Environmental Science and Biology for understanding physical geography.
  • History and Social Studies to understand human geography.
  • Mathematics and Computer Science, especially if interested in GIS and cartography.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join geography or environmental clubs.
  • Participate in Model United Nations to understand global issues.
  • Engage in outdoor activities like hiking or camping to appreciate physical landscapes.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in geography or a related field.
  • Engage in undergraduate research opportunities, particularly in areas of interest.
  • Consider internships or summer jobs related to GIS, urban planning, or environmental management.
  • Obtain a master's degree and a Ph.D. in Geography, specializing in a specific area of interest.
  • Gain experience in teaching and academic writing.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.