Job Description

A Farm Laborer is a key player in the agricultural sector, responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to the planting, cultivating, and harvesting of crops. They work hands-on in the fields, assisting with the efficient production of food and other agricultural products.

Typical Preparation

Education: No formal educational credential

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Short-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: -2.2% (negative growth)

Annual job openings: 71,700

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 14% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $36K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$33K
per year
$34K
per year
$36K
per year
$39K
per year
$46K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $15K below the national average.

What does a Farm Laborer do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Plants, irrigates, and harvests crops.
  • Operates and maintains farm machinery and equipment.
  • Applies fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides.
  • Assists with the care and feeding of livestock.
  • Performs general farm maintenance tasks.

Work environment

Farm Laborers typically work in outdoor farm settings, which can include fields, greenhouses, and orchards. The work is physically demanding, often requiring long hours in various weather conditions. It involves manual labor, such as lifting, bending, and using hand tools and machinery.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Crop Production: Specializing in the planting, tending, and harvesting of crops.
  • Livestock Care: Focusing on the care and feeding of farm animals.
  • Organic Farming: Employing sustainable and organic farming practices.
  • Horticulture: Specializing in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
  • Machinery Operation: Operating and maintaining farm machinery and equipment.

Description

Farm Laborers are the backbone of the agricultural industry, playing a crucial role in food production. The job requires a strong work ethic and the ability to perform physically demanding tasks. Laborers must be adaptable and willing to work in various conditions, as the tasks can change with the seasons and the specific needs of the farm.

The work is highly practical and hands-on, providing an opportunity for those who enjoy working outdoors and being physically active. Knowledge of farming techniques, machinery operation, and livestock care can be advantageous. As technology advances, there is an increasing need for laborers who are also skilled in using new agricultural tools and machinery.

For those passionate about agriculture, working as a Farm Laborer can be a rewarding way to contribute to an essential industry. The role offers opportunities to learn about different aspects of farming and can be a stepping stone to other positions in agriculture, such as farm management or agricultural operations.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Farm Laborer if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunity to work outdoors and in nature.
  • Physical activity can be rewarding and healthful.
  • Can offer a sense of accomplishment and connection to the land.
  • Opportunities for learning and skill development in agriculture.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding and potentially strenuous.
  • Exposure to weather extremes and early morning hours.
  • Often low wages and seasonal employment.
  • Limited career progression without additional education or specialization.

How to become a Farm Laborer

Typical education

Generally, no formal education is required to become a Farm Laborer, and most skills are learned on the job. However, some laborers may benefit from vocational training or courses in agriculture.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Agriculture or Horticulture classes, if available, to gain basic knowledge of farming.
  • Biology and Environmental Science to understand crop growth and animal care.
  • Physical Education to maintain and improve physical fitness.
  • Basic Mechanics or Technical Education for machinery operation skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in Future Farmers of America (FFA) or 4-H clubs.
  • Volunteer at local farms or community gardens.
  • Engage in sports or physical activities to build stamina and strength.

Preparation after high school

  • Attend vocational training or certifications in specific agricultural skills, such as machinery operation or organic farming.
  • Work as an apprentice on a farm to gain hands-on experience.
  • Attend workshops or short courses on sustainable farming practices, livestock care, or crop production.
  • Seek employment opportunities that offer on-the-job training in advanced farming techniques.

More resources

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