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Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Earth/Marine Sciences Professor. According to the wage tables, average income is
Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Earth/Marine Sciences Professor. According to the wage tables, average income is
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was
| Name | Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median | Top 25% | Top 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National average | $50K | $68K | $94K | $113K | $153K |
| National average | $24 | $33 | $45 | $54 | $74 |
| National average | $60K | $77K | $103K | $136K | $203K |
| National average | $29 | $37 | $50 | $65 | $98 |
| Alberta | $24 | $32 | $45 | $52 | $65 |
| Alberta | $50K | $66K | $94K | $108K | $135K |
| British Columbia | $48K | $64K | $85K | $110K | $140K |
| British Columbia | $23 | $31 | $41 | $53 | $67 |
| Manitoba | $21 | $28 | $40 | $46 | $52 |
| Manitoba | $44K | $58K | $83K | $96K | $107K |
| New Brunswick | $50K | $63K | $77K | $85K | $114K |
| New Brunswick | $24 | $30 | $37 | $41 | $55 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $25 | $31 | $43 | $57 | $63 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $51K | $65K | $88K | $118K | $131K |
| Northwest Territories | $83K | $108K | $115K | $125K | $125K |
| Northwest Territories | $40 | $52 | $55 | $60 | $60 |
| Nova Scotia | $21 | $29 | $36 | $44 | $50 |
| Nova Scotia | $44K | $60K | $75K | $92K | $103K |
| Nunavut | $67K | $88K | $109K | $123K | $125K |
| Nunavut | $32 | $42 | $52 | $59 | $60 |
| Ontario | $50K | $66K | $94K | $122K | $229K |
| Ontario | $24 | $32 | $45 | $59 | $110 |
| Prince Edward Island | $24 | $29 | $41 | $49 | $52 |
| Prince Edward Island | $50K | $60K | $85K | $102K | $108K |
| Quebec | $26 | $35 | $49 | $54 | $59 |
| Quebec | $54K | $73K | $101K | $113K | $123K |
| Saskatchewan | $53K | $70K | $99K | $116K | $131K |
| Saskatchewan | $25 | $34 | $47 | $56 | $63 |
| Yukon | $33 | NA | $47 | NA | $70 |
| Yukon | $68K | NA | $97K | NA | $145K |
| Alabama | $56K | $64K | $82K | $97K | $128K |
| Alabama | $27 | $31 | $39 | $47 | $61 |
| Alaska | $50K | $74K | $114K | $141K | $141K |
| Alaska | $24 | $35 | $55 | $68 | $68 |
| Arizona | $38 | $38 | $53 | $66 | $84 |
| Arizona | $79K | $80K | $111K | $136K | $175K |
| Arkansas | $40K | $44K | $72K | $79K | $133K |
| Arkansas | $19 | $21 | $35 | $38 | $64 |
| California | $35 | $48 | $64 | $97 | $125 |
| California | $73K | $99K | $133K | $202K | $261K |
| Colorado | $22 | $27 | $38 | $53 | $83 |
| Colorado | $45K | $56K | $79K | $111K | $172K |
| Connecticut | $32 | $42 | $60 | $81 | $109 |
| Connecticut | $68K | $88K | $124K | $167K | $227K |
| District of Columbia | $31 | $37 | $52 | $64 | $97 |
| District of Columbia | $64K | $78K | $108K | $134K | $201K |
| Florida | $28 | $32 | $39 | $49 | $68 |
| Florida | $59K | $67K | $82K | $102K | $141K |
| Georgia | $76K | $79K | $95K | $126K | $126K |
| Georgia | $37 | $38 | $46 | $61 | $61 |
| Idaho | $37 | $39 | $48 | $50 | $62 |
| Idaho | $78K | $82K | $99K | $104K | $129K |
| Illinois | $49K | $66K | $87K | $129K | $171K |
| Illinois | $24 | $32 | $42 | $62 | $82 |
| Indiana | $60K | $79K | $100K | $108K | $161K |
| Indiana | $29 | $38 | $48 | $52 | $77 |
| Iowa | $33 | $38 | $47 | $59 | $64 |
| Iowa | $69K | $80K | $98K | $124K | $132K |
| Kansas | $28 | $30 | $49 | $67 | $83 |
| Kansas | $58K | $62K | $102K | $139K | $172K |
| Kentucky | $61K | $68K | $96K | $117K | $179K |
| Kentucky | $29 | $33 | $46 | $56 | $86 |
| Louisiana | $76K | $99K | $104K | $121K | $158K |
| Maine | $29 | $39 | $46 | $61 | $82 |
| Maine | $61K | $80K | $95K | $127K | $170K |
| Maryland | $34 | $39 | $52 | $74 | $103 |
| Maryland | $72K | $80K | $108K | $153K | $214K |
| Massachusetts | $64K | $83K | $109K | $178K | $217K |
| Massachusetts | $31 | $40 | $52 | $86 | $105 |
| Michigan | $27 | $39 | $50 | $67 | $82 |
| Michigan | $55K | $81K | $105K | $139K | $171K |
| Minnesota | $32 | $39 | $49 | $64 | $78 |
| Minnesota | $67K | $81K | $103K | $134K | $162K |
| Mississippi | $30 | $30 | $37 | $38 | $48 |
| Mississippi | $61K | $62K | $78K | $80K | $100K |
| Missouri | $58K | $76K | $102K | $128K | $192K |
| Missouri | $28 | $37 | $49 | $62 | $92 |
| Montana | $32 | $46 | $53 | $66 | $87 |
| Montana | $67K | $95K | $110K | $138K | $181K |
| Nevada | $63K | $85K | $106K | $126K | $161K |
| Nevada | $30 | $41 | $51 | $61 | $77 |
| New Hampshire | $64K | $86K | $130K | $163K | $163K |
| New Hampshire | $31 | $41 | $63 | $79 | $79 |
| New Jersey | $66K | $88K | $132K | $196K | $217K |
| New Jersey | $32 | $43 | $63 | $94 | $104 |
| New Mexico | $61K | $65K | $107K | $112K | $137K |
| New Mexico | $30 | $31 | $51 | $54 | $66 |
| New York | $52K | $64K | $87K | $124K | $203K |
| New York | $25 | $31 | $42 | $60 | $98 |
| North Carolina | $63K | $76K | $103K | $134K | $174K |
| North Carolina | $30 | $36 | $50 | $64 | $84 |
| North Dakota | $80K | $80K | $98K | $111K | $142K |
| North Dakota | $38 | $38 | $47 | $53 | $68 |
| Ohio | $31 | $37 | $46 | $59 | $76 |
| Ohio | $64K | $78K | $95K | $122K | $159K |
| Oklahoma | $32 | $44 | $50 | $65 | $87 |
| Oklahoma | $67K | $91K | $104K | $136K | $181K |
| Oregon | $37 | $47 | $62 | $66 | $84 |
| Oregon | $76K | $98K | $128K | $137K | $175K |
| Pennsylvania | $33 | $47 | $51 | $62 | $77 |
| Pennsylvania | $69K | $98K | $106K | $129K | $159K |
| South Carolina | $54K | $64K | $76K | $86K | $116K |
| South Carolina | $26 | $31 | $37 | $41 | $56 |
| South Dakota | $29 | $30 | $30 | $41 | $56 |
| South Dakota | $60K | $62K | $63K | $86K | $117K |
| Tennessee | $24 | $30 | $41 | $50 | $61 |
| Tennessee | $50K | $63K | $85K | $104K | $128K |
| Texas | $30 | $38 | $51 | $76 | $100 |
| Texas | $63K | $79K | $105K | $158K | $208K |
| Utah | $63K | $74K | $97K | $131K | $162K |
| Utah | $30 | $35 | $47 | $63 | $78 |
| Virginia | $31 | $47 | $58 | $79 | $103 |
| Virginia | $65K | $97K | $120K | $164K | $215K |
| Washington | $58K | $77K | $103K | $132K | $165K |
| Washington | $28 | $37 | $50 | $64 | $79 |
| West Virginia | $57K | $79K | $82K | $99K | $121K |
| West Virginia | $27 | $38 | $39 | $48 | $58 |
| Wisconsin | $67K | $80K | $107K | $141K | $176K |
| Wisconsin | $32 | $38 | $52 | $68 | $84 |
| Wyoming | $53K | $72K | $100K | $130K | $130K |
| Wyoming | $25 | $35 | $48 | $62 | $62 |
| Name | Median |
|---|