Job Description

Commercial Divers are skilled professionals who perform underwater work for various industrial purposes, including construction, repair, inspection, and salvage. They utilize specialized diving equipment to access underwater sites and perform tasks that can range from welding to photography.

Typical Preparation

Education: Postsecondary nondegree award

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Moderate-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: 6.0% (above average)

Annual job openings: 400

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 18% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $73K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$43K
per year
$55K
per year
$73K
per year
$102K
per year
$158K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $22K above the national average.

What does a Commercial Diver do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Conducts underwater surveys and inspections.
  • Installs, repairs, or removes equipment and structures.
  • Makes underwater welds and cuts.
  • Collects samples or data for research.
  • Communicates with surface team during dives.

Work environment

Commercial Divers typically work in challenging and variable environments, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and other underwater settings. The work can be physically demanding and often requires travel to different locations. Divers must adhere to strict safety protocols due to the hazardous nature of underwater work.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Underwater Welding: Specializing in welding and cutting tasks underwater.
  • Marine Salvage: Focusing on the recovery of sunken objects or vessels.
  • Offshore Oil and Gas: Working on underwater infrastructure related to oil and gas extraction.
  • Underwater Photography and Videography: Capturing images and videos for research, documentation, or media.

Description

Commercial Diving is a field that combines physical skill, technical knowledge, and a high degree of bravery. Divers often work on complex tasks such as repairing pipelines, conducting surveys for construction projects, or salvaging sunken objects. These tasks require a thorough understanding of diving techniques and the ability to operate specialized equipment, such as underwater welding gear or cameras.

The job demands excellent physical fitness, as commercial diving can be physically strenuous and sometimes performed in challenging conditions with limited visibility. Divers must be capable of making quick decisions and problem-solving under pressure, as underwater environments can be unpredictable. Safety is a top priority in this field, requiring divers to be well-trained in emergency procedures and the use of diving safety equipment.

Continuous learning and adaptation are key in this profession. Divers often need to stay updated with the latest technologies and techniques in diving and their area of specialization. They may also need to obtain additional certifications or undergo further training as part of their career development.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Commercial Diver if you are...

Pros:

  • Unique and exciting work environment, offering experiences not found in traditional occupations.
  • Opportunity to work in a variety of industries, such as underwater construction, salvage, or scientific research.
  • High earning potential, especially for specialized diving skills in demanding environments.
  • The physical nature of the job can promote a strong sense of fitness and health.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding and potentially hazardous job conditions, including working in deep water and adverse weather.
  • The risk of diving-related injuries or health issues such as decompression sickness.
  • Often requires long periods away from home, which can be challenging for personal and family life.
  • Irregular work hours and the need to be on call for emergency response situations.

How to become a Commercial Diver

Typical education

A high school diploma is usually required, followed by specialized training from a diving school accredited by the Association of Commercial Diving Educators (ACDE). Additional certifications in areas like underwater welding or inspection may be necessary for specific jobs.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Physical Education for building stamina and physical fitness.
  • Basic courses in Physics to understand principles like buoyancy and pressure.
  • Shop or mechanical classes to gain familiarity with tools and equipment repair.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a swimming or diving team to develop comfort and skill in the water.
  • Participate in outdoor or adventure clubs to build resilience and adaptability.
  • Volunteer with local water-based organizations or environmental groups to gain experience with water environments.

Preparation after high school

  • Attend a commercial diving academy or school to receive formal training and certification.
  • Obtain certifications in first aid and CPR, as well as specialized training in underwater welding, rigging, or non-destructive testing.
  • Seek internships or entry-level positions with diving companies to gain practical experience.
  • Pursue additional certifications in areas like underwater photography or marine biology for diversifying skills.

More resources

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