Cartographer

Cartographer, Photogrammetric Technician, Photogrammetrist, Stereo Compiler
Job Description

A Cartographer is a professional who designs and produces maps of various types, combining scientific and artistic skills to represent geographic data visually. They use geographic information systems (GIS) and other technologies to create maps for educational, governmental, or business purposes.

Typical Preparation

Education: Bachelor's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 5.0% (above average)

Annual job openings: 1,000

Direct AI exposure: 8% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 84% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $81K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$54K
per year
$66K
per year
$81K
per year
$102K
per year
$127K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $30K above the national average.

What does a Cartographer do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Creates and updates maps using GIS technology and digital mapping tools.
  • Analyzes spatial data and incorporates it into maps.
  • Designs maps in various formats, including digital and print.
  • Collaborates with clients to determine their mapping needs.
  • Conducts fieldwork to gather geographical data when necessary.

Work environment

Cartographers typically work in an office setting, often for government agencies, architectural firms, or private mapping companies. The role involves working on computers with mapping software, as well as potential fieldwork to gather data. Collaboration with geographers, surveyors, and engineers is common.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Physical Cartography: Focusing on physical features of the earth, like mountains and rivers.
  • Cultural Cartography: Mapping human-made features and cultural data.
  • GIS Cartography: Specializing in the use of GIS technology for map-making.
  • Thematic Cartography: Creating maps focused on specific themes, such as demographic or environmental data.
  • Topographic Cartography: Concentrating on detailed representations of physical features of a landscape.

Description

Cartography is a field that merges creativity with analytical skills, requiring a balance between aesthetic design and accurate representation of data. Modern cartographers rely heavily on technology, especially GIS, to create detailed and informative maps. They must be adept at interpreting geographic data and converting it into a format that is both useful and accessible to users.

The role of a cartographer has evolved significantly with advancements in technology. Today's cartographers must be proficient in various software programs and be able to handle large datasets. They often work on diverse projects, from urban planning and resource management to the creation of educational materials and navigation tools.

Communication skills are important in this field, as cartographers need to understand the requirements of clients or stakeholders and translate these into functional maps. Attention to detail is crucial, as is the ability to work both independently and as part of a team on projects.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Cartographer if you are...

Pros:

  • Diverse opportunities in various sectors, including government, education, and private industry.
  • The satisfaction of creating useful, informative, and visually appealing products.
  • Opportunities for fieldwork and travel in some positions.

Cons:

  • Potentially high levels of screen time due to extensive computer use.
  • May require ongoing learning to stay current with evolving mapping technologies.
  • Some positions may have limited creative freedom, focusing more on technical accuracy.

How to become a Cartographer

Typical education

Most cartographer positions require a bachelor's degree in cartography, geography, geomatics, surveying, or a related field, equating to about 4 years of post-secondary education. Advanced positions or specializations may require additional education or certification.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Geography to understand physical and cultural features of the earth.
  • Computer science to gain foundational skills in technology and software.
  • Art and design for developing aesthetic skills in map-making.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in geography or science clubs.
  • Engage in software or GIS-related workshops or online courses.
  • Volunteer in community projects that involve mapping or environmental studies.

Preparation after high school

  • Obtain a bachelor's degree in cartography, geography, or a related field.
  • Pursue internships in government agencies, mapping companies, or GIS-focused organizations.
  • Gain certifications in GIS or related technologies for advanced skill development.

More resources

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