An Allergist/Immunologist is a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of allergic diseases and conditions related to the immune system. This includes allergies to food, medications, and environmental factors, as well as autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency disorders.
Education: Doctoral or professional degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Internship/residency
Projected Growth: 3.0% (average)
Annual job openings: 9,600
Direct AI exposure: 13% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 60% of tasks
| According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $266K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $69K per year | $103K per year | $266K per year | $379K per year | $452K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $215K above the national average. | ||||
Allergists/Immunologists work in various settings, including private practices, hospitals, clinics, and research facilities. They may also collaborate with schools and community organizations to manage and educate about allergies and immune conditions. The work often involves direct patient interaction and can include laboratory work.
Allergists/Immunologists play a critical role in healthcare, addressing conditions that affect a significant portion of the population. Their work involves not only treating existing allergic reactions and immune disorders but also developing long-term management plans for their patients. This requires a deep understanding of immunology and the various environmental, genetic, and physiological factors that can trigger allergies and immune responses.
In addition to patient care, many Allergists/Immunologists are involved in research, contributing to the development of new treatments and therapies. They also play an important role in public health, educating patients, communities, and healthcare professionals about allergy prevention and management.
The career demands a combination of scientific knowledge and interpersonal skills, as Allergists/Immunologists need to communicate complex information clearly to patients of all ages. They must be detail-oriented to accurately diagnose conditions and compassionate to support patients dealing with chronic allergies and immune disorders.
The path to becoming an Allergist/Immunologist includes completing a 4-year undergraduate degree, 4 years of medical school, and a 3-year residency in internal medicine or pediatrics, followed by a 2-3 year fellowship in allergy and immunology. This totals approximately 13-14 years of post-secondary education.
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