Similar careers
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.
An Air Traffic Controller is a professional responsible for managing and directing aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe operations within the airspace. They play a critical role in coordinating flight paths, takeoffs, and landings to prevent collisions and delays.
Education: Associate's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Long-term
Projected Growth: 1.4% (below average)
Annual job openings: 2,200
Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 61% of tasks
| According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $148K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $78K per year | $105K per year | $148K per year | $191K per year | $216K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $97K above the national average. | ||||
Air Traffic Controllers typically work in control towers at airports, terminal radar approach control facilities, or en route centers. They often work rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays, due to the 24/7 nature of air traffic control.
Air Traffic Controllers are vital for the safety and efficiency of air travel. They handle the immense responsibility of ensuring the safe separation of aircraft in a fast-paced, high-stress environment. Controllers must track multiple aircraft simultaneously, often making quick, critical decisions to prevent collisions and handle emergencies. They provide pilots with vital information about altitude, weather conditions, and other flight data, requiring constant vigilance and attention to detail.
The job requires excellent communication skills, as controllers must clearly and effectively convey instructions to pilots and coordinate with other air traffic control staff. They use advanced radar and communication systems to monitor and direct the movement of aircraft in the airspace and on airport runways. Understanding complex flight data and having the ability to interpret and respond to changing situations quickly is crucial.
Air Traffic Controllers must complete rigorous training and certification processes, including ongoing education to stay current with changing aviation technology and regulations. They work in environments where precision is paramount, and the margin for error is extremely small. This career demands mental sharpness, the ability to remain calm under pressure, and a high degree of personal discipline.
Becoming an Air Traffic Controller generally requires an associate's or bachelor's degree, preferably from an Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program. Additionally, passing the FAA's pre-employment test and completing the FAA Academy training are necessary.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.
