Zoologist

Conservation Biologist, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, Fisheries Biologist, Wildlife Biologist
Job Description

A Zoologist is a scientist who studies animals and their behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution. They conduct research to understand various aspects of both wild and captive animals and their interactions with ecosystems.

Typical Preparation

Education: Bachelor's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.0% (average)

Annual job openings: 1 400

Direct AI exposure: 29% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 76% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Biologists and Related Scientists. According to the wage tables, average income is $83K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$54K
per year
$67K
per year
$83K
per year
$107K
per year
$139K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $18K above the national average.

What does a Zoologist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Conducts research on animal behavior, characteristics, and habitats.
  • Collects and analyzes biological data and specimens.
  • Publishes research findings in scientific journals.
  • Develops conservation plans or advises policymakers on wildlife protection.
  • Educates the public and students about wildlife and conservation.

Work environment

Zoologists work in a variety of settings including wildlife reserves, zoos, oceanic environments, laboratories, and academic institutions. Some spend significant time in the field conducting research and collecting data, while others work more in laboratory or office settings analyzing data and writing reports.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Ethology: Studying animal behavior in natural environments.
  • Marine Biology: Focusing on sea creatures and their ecosystems.
  • Conservation Science: Developing strategies to protect endangered species.
  • Wildlife Biology: Studying animals in their natural habitats and wildlife management.
  • Entomology: Specializing in the study of insects.

Description

Zoologists play a critical role in understanding animal life and contributing to wildlife conservation and management. Their work can range from studying the behavior of animals in their natural habitat to conducting lab-based research on animal genetics. Many zoologists also engage in efforts to protect endangered species and habitats, making their work essential for biodiversity conservation.

The field of zoology is vast and offers a variety of career paths. Zoologists may find themselves tracking animals in the wild, conducting laboratory experiments, or using sophisticated technology to analyze animal behavior and biology. This career requires not only a deep understanding of animal science but also strong analytical and research skills.

Becoming a zoologist typically requires a passion for wildlife and conservation, patience for extensive research, and the ability to work in potentially challenging environments. The job can be highly rewarding for those who are passionate about animals and interested in contributing to our understanding of the natural world and its preservation.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Zoologist if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunity to work with a variety of animal species.
  • Potential to contribute to significant environmental and conservation efforts.
  • Diverse work settings, from field research in exotic locations to academic research and teaching.

Cons:

  • Fieldwork can be physically demanding and sometimes involves working in harsh conditions.
  • Academic and research positions can be highly competitive.
  • Balancing fieldwork with the demands of data analysis, report writing, and grant applications.

How to become a Zoologist

Typical education

A bachelor's degree in zoology or a related field is typically required, which takes about 4 years. Advanced research positions often require a master's degree or Ph.D.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry to understand basic principles of animal life and ecosystems.
  • Environmental Science to gain insight into conservation issues.
  • Mathematics, particularly statistics, for data analysis.
  • Geography or Earth Sciences to understand different ecosystems and habitats.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at animal shelters, zoos, or wildlife rehabilitation centers.
  • Participate in environmental clubs or outdoor activities.
  • Engage in citizen science projects or wildlife observation hobbies like bird watching.

Preparation after high school

  • Earn a bachelor's degree in zoology, wildlife biology, ecology, or a related field.
  • Gain hands-on experience through internships or fieldwork opportunities.
  • Pursue advanced degrees (master's or Ph.D.) for specialized research or academic positions.
  • Join professional organizations and attend conferences to network and stay informed on current research.

More resources

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