Welders are skilled tradespeople who use various welding techniques to join metal parts in a wide range of construction, manufacturing, and engineering projects. They must possess a strong understanding of welding methods, metal properties, and safety procedures to create durable and secure welds.
Education: High school diploma or equivalent
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Moderate-term
Projected Growth: 1.4% (below average)
Annual job openings: 45 600
Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 8% of tasks
| Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Welders and Related Machine Operators. According to the wage tables, average income is $62K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $46K per year | $52K per year | $62K per year | $81K per year | $98K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $2.6K below the national average. | ||||
Welders typically work in manufacturing plants, construction sites, shipyards, or oil and gas facilities. The environment can be physically demanding and hazardous, often involving working in tight spaces, at heights, or outdoors, and requires the use of protective gear to prevent injury from heat, sparks, and intense light.
Welding is a highly skilled profession that requires both technical knowledge and practical skills. Welders must be adept at interpreting technical documents and welding blueprints to determine the correct welding process and equipment for each job. A thorough understanding of the properties of different metals, such as steel, aluminum, and titanium, is crucial, as is knowledge of the various welding techniques, including shielded metal arc, gas metal arc, flux-cored arc, and gas tungsten arc welding.
Safety is a paramount concern in welding, as the occupation involves risks such as burns, eye damage, and inhalation of fumes. Welders must be well-versed in safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment and proper ventilation practices. Regular maintenance of welding equipment is also essential to prevent malfunctions and ensure effective operation.
In addition to technical proficiency, successful welders possess physical stamina and hand-eye coordination. They often work in challenging positions and environments and must be able to concentrate for extended periods. The ability to work both independently and as part of a team is also important, as many welding projects are collaborative efforts.
Most welders have a high school diploma or equivalent, with technical training obtained through vocational schools, community colleges, or apprenticeship programs. Certification in various welding techniques, which can take several months to a couple of years, is highly valued in the industry.
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