Surgical Technologist

What is a Surgical Technologist?

A Surgical Technologist, also known as a Scrub Tech, plays a critical role in the operating room, assisting in surgical operations under the supervision of surgeons and registered nurses. They are responsible for ensuring that the surgical environment is safe, equipment is functioning properly, and the procedure is conducted under optimal conditions.

Sample job titles:

Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), Operating Room Technician (OR Tech), Surgical Technician, Surgical Technologist (Surgical Tech)

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How much does a Surgical Technologist earn

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2024 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Surgical Technologist.

Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$32K
per year
$26K
per year
$57K
per year
$86K
per year
$123K
per year

Compared to other careers: Median is $8.2K below the national average.

What does a Surgical Technologist do?

Work environment

Surgical Technologists typically work in hospital operating rooms, outpatient surgery centers, or specialty areas such as cardiology or orthopedics. Their environment is fast-paced and requires standing for long periods. They need to adhere to strict sterilization and safety protocols.

Quick task list

  • Prepares operating rooms with necessary surgical instruments and equipment.
  • Assists in surgeries by passing instruments to surgeons and nurses.
  • Maintains a sterile environment to prevent infections.
  • Counts sponges, needles, and instruments before and after surgery.
  • Assists in patient preparation and transport.

Areas of specialization

  • Orthopedic Surgical Technologist: Specializes in surgeries involving the musculoskeletal system.
  • Cardiovascular Surgical Technologist: Focuses on heart and blood vessel surgeries.
  • Neurological Surgical Technologist: Works on surgeries of the brain and nervous system.
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Technologist: Assists in cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.
  • Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgical Technologist: Specializes in surgeries related to the female reproductive system and childbirth.

Description

Surgical Technologists are integral members of the surgical team, working alongside surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses. Their primary responsibility is to maintain the sterile field in the operating room, ensuring that all instruments, equipment, and environmental conditions meet the stringent standards required for surgical procedures. They need to be knowledgeable about a vast array of surgical instruments and procedures to anticipate the needs of the surgical team.

Communication and teamwork are essential in this role, as Surgical Technologists must coordinate closely with other team members to ensure patient safety and the smooth running of the operation. They need to be adaptable, able to respond quickly to changing situations during surgery, and have a strong attention to detail.

The role of a Surgical Technologist is both physically and mentally demanding. They must be able to handle the pressure and intensity of surgery, including exposure to sights and situations that can be challenging.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Surgical Technologist if you are...

Pros:

  • Highly rewarding and impactful work.
  • Opportunities to specialize in various surgical areas.
  • Growing demand in the healthcare sector.

Cons:

  • Physically and mentally demanding.
  • Exposure to potentially distressing situations and bodily fluids.
  • Requires working irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and being on-call.

How to become a Surgical Technologist

Typical education

In Canada, individuals working in surgical support roles (often called Operating Room Technicians or Perioperative Assistants) typically complete a college certificate or diploma program in operating room or perioperative technology. These programs usually take one to two years to complete and include supervised clinical practicums in hospital operating rooms. Education and credential requirements may vary by province and employer.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry for foundational knowledge in life sciences.
  • Health Science to understand basic healthcare principles.
  • Anatomy and Physiology to gain an understanding of the human body.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at hospitals or healthcare facilities.
  • Join health science or medical clubs.
  • Participate in first aid or CPR certification courses.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a college certificate or diploma program in operating room technology, perioperative assistance, or a related field.
  • Gain supervised clinical experience through operating room practicums included in the program.
  • Meet employer or provincial requirements, which may include certification or competency assessment, depending on the healthcare setting.
  • Develop skills in sterile technique, surgical instrumentation, and operating room procedures through ongoing training.

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