Surgical Technologist

Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), Operating Room Technician (OR Tech), Surgical Technician, Surgical Technologist (Surgical Tech)
Job Description

A Surgical Technologist, also known as a Scrub Tech, plays a critical role in the operating room, assisting in surgical operations under the supervision of surgeons and registered nurses. They are responsible for ensuring that the surgical environment is safe, equipment is functioning properly, and the procedure is conducted under optimal conditions.

Typical Preparation

Education: Postsecondary nondegree award

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 5.4% (above average)

Annual job openings: 7 000

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 3% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Other Professional Occupations in Health Diagnosing and Treating. According to the wage tables, average income is $57K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$33K
per year
$26K
per year
$57K
per year
$86K
per year
$123K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $8.2K below the national average.

What does a Surgical Technologist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Prepares operating rooms with necessary surgical instruments and equipment.
  • Assists in surgeries by passing instruments to surgeons and nurses.
  • Maintains a sterile environment to prevent infections.
  • Counts sponges, needles, and instruments before and after surgery.
  • Assists in patient preparation and transport.

Work environment

Surgical Technologists typically work in hospital operating rooms, outpatient surgery centers, or specialty areas such as cardiology or orthopedics. Their environment is fast-paced and requires standing for long periods. They need to adhere to strict sterilization and safety protocols.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Orthopedic Surgical Technologist: Specializes in surgeries involving the musculoskeletal system.
  • Cardiovascular Surgical Technologist: Focuses on heart and blood vessel surgeries.
  • Neurological Surgical Technologist: Works on surgeries of the brain and nervous system.
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Technologist: Assists in cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.
  • Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgical Technologist: Specializes in surgeries related to the female reproductive system and childbirth.

Description

Surgical Technologists are integral members of the surgical team, working alongside surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses. Their primary responsibility is to maintain the sterile field in the operating room, ensuring that all instruments, equipment, and environmental conditions meet the stringent standards required for surgical procedures. They need to be knowledgeable about a vast array of surgical instruments and procedures to anticipate the needs of the surgical team.

Communication and teamwork are essential in this role, as Surgical Technologists must coordinate closely with other team members to ensure patient safety and the smooth running of the operation. They need to be adaptable, able to respond quickly to changing situations during surgery, and have a strong attention to detail.

The role of a Surgical Technologist is both physically and mentally demanding. They must be able to handle the pressure and intensity of surgery, including exposure to sights and situations that can be challenging.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Surgical Technologist if you are...

Pros:

  • Highly rewarding and impactful work.
  • Opportunities to specialize in various surgical areas.
  • Growing demand in the healthcare sector.

Cons:

  • Physically and mentally demanding.
  • Exposure to potentially distressing situations and bodily fluids.
  • Requires working irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and being on-call.

How to become a Surgical Technologist

Typical education

In Canada, individuals working in surgical support roles (often called Operating Room Technicians or Perioperative Assistants) typically complete a college certificate or diploma program in operating room or perioperative technology. These programs usually take one to two years to complete and include supervised clinical practicums in hospital operating rooms. Education and credential requirements may vary by province and employer.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry for foundational knowledge in life sciences.
  • Health Science to understand basic healthcare principles.
  • Anatomy and Physiology to gain an understanding of the human body.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at hospitals or healthcare facilities.
  • Join health science or medical clubs.
  • Participate in first aid or CPR certification courses.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a college certificate or diploma program in operating room technology, perioperative assistance, or a related field.
  • Gain supervised clinical experience through operating room practicums included in the program.
  • Meet employer or provincial requirements, which may include certification or competency assessment, depending on the healthcare setting.
  • Develop skills in sterile technique, surgical instrumentation, and operating room procedures through ongoing training.

More resources

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