Job Description

A Sailor is a skilled mariner involved in operating and maintaining a ship. They perform a range of tasks crucial for the smooth functioning of maritime vessels, including navigation, maintenance, and cargo handling.

Typical Preparation

Education: No formal educational credential

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Moderate-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: 2.0% (below average)

Annual job openings: 3 900

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 2% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Water Transport Deck and Engine Room Crew. According to the wage tables, average income is $58K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$37K
per year
$47K
per year
$58K
per year
$73K
per year
$89K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $6.76K below the national average.

What does a Sailor do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Assists with navigation of the vessel.
  • Performs maintenance and repair tasks on the ship's equipment and structures.
  • Handles the loading and unloading of cargo.
  • Participates in emergency drills and safety procedures.
  • Cleans and preserves the ship to ensure its seaworthiness.

Work environment

Sailors typically work on commercial ships, fishing vessels, or naval ships, spending extended periods at sea. The work environment can be physically demanding and involves exposure to various weather conditions. Sailors may work in shifts to ensure continuous operation of the ship.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Deckhand: Handling the day-to-day tasks on the ship's deck, including cleaning and maintenance.
  • Watchstander: Participating in navigation and lookout duties during assigned shifts.
  • Bosun (Boatswain): Supervising the deck crew and overseeing maintenance and cargo operations.
  • Engine Room Crew: Maintaining and operating the ship's engine and mechanical systems.
  • Fishing Crew Member: Specializing in operating fishing gear and processing catch on fishing vessels.

Description

The role of a Sailor is integral to the maritime industry, requiring a combination of technical skills, physical stamina, and adaptability. Sailors must be proficient in various tasks, from basic ship maintenance to assisting in complex navigation procedures. They work under the guidance of senior officers and must be able to follow instructions accurately while also showing initiative in daily tasks.

Teamwork is crucial in this role, as the crew must work cohesively to ensure the safety and efficiency of the ship's operations. Sailors must be prepared to live and work in close quarters, often under challenging conditions, and develop strong bonds with their crewmates.

Continuous learning and adaptability are key in this profession, as technology and regulations in the maritime industry evolve. Sailors often participate in training programs and drills to update their skills, especially in safety and emergency procedures.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Sailor if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunities to travel and see different parts of the world.
  • Exciting and diverse work environment.
  • Strong sense of accomplishment and teamwork.

Cons:

  • Long periods away from family and friends.
  • Potentially hazardous working conditions.
  • Physically and mentally demanding work.

How to become a Sailor

Typical education

Formal education requirements vary, but a high school diploma is often sufficient. Most skills are learned through on-the-job training aboard vessels. For advancement or specialized roles, completing maritime safety training and obtaining industry certifications can be beneficial.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Physical Education for physical fitness.
  • Technical and vocational courses, especially in mechanics or welding.
  • Geography or earth sciences to understand navigation and oceanography.
  • Mathematics for basic navigation and operational calculations.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a sea cadets program or naval reserves.
  • Participate in team sports to develop teamwork skills.
  • Engage in outdoor activities like sailing, fishing, or camping.

Preparation after high school

  • Apply for entry-level positions aboard vessels to gain practical, on-the-job experience.
  • Complete required maritime safety training, including STCW Basic Safety Training (e.g., personal survival techniques, firefighting, first aid, and personal safety).
  • Obtain additional certifications as required by the vessel type or employer, such as watchkeeping or deckhand endorsements.
  • Consider enrolling in a maritime academy, nautical institute, or marine training college to support advancement into higher-ranking roles.

More resources

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