Rehabilitation Physician

MD (Medical Doctor), Pain Management Physician, Physiatrist, Physician
Job Description

A Rehabilitation Physician, also known as a Physiatrist, is a medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Their focus is on restoring function to people with physical impairments or disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Internship/residency

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.0% (average)

Annual job openings: 9 600

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 27% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is General Practitioners and Family Physicians. According to the wage tables, average income is $232K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$91K
per year
NA
per year
$232K
per year
NA
per year
$435K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $167K above the national average.

What does a Rehabilitation Physician do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Diagnoses and treats a wide range of physical conditions.
  • Develops comprehensive rehabilitation plans.
  • Coordinates with a multidisciplinary team to provide patient care.
  • Performs procedures such as injections and nerve conduction studies.
  • Counsels patients and families about disability management.

Work environment

Rehabilitation Physicians work in various settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, clinics, and private practices. They may also work in academic and research settings. Their environment is typically collaborative, involving work with a team of healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Pain Management: Focusing on managing chronic pain conditions.
  • Pediatric Rehabilitation: Specializing in rehabilitation for children with disabilities.
  • Spinal Cord Injury Medicine: Treating and rehabilitating spinal cord injuries.
  • Sports Medicine: Addressing physical injuries related to sports and exercise.
  • Brain Injury Medicine: Specializing in rehabilitation for individuals with brain injuries.

Description

Rehabilitation Physicians play a vital role in healthcare by helping patients regain function and quality of life. Their expertise lies in understanding how different medical conditions affect physical function and designing comprehensive treatment plans that address the unique needs of each patient. These plans often involve a variety of therapies and may include medication management, physical interventions, and assistive devices.

Their work requires not only a broad medical knowledge but also a deep understanding of how physical impairments impact daily life. Rehabilitation Physicians must be excellent communicators and collaborators, as they often lead multidisciplinary teams and work closely with patients and their families. They need to be empathetic and patient, with a strong focus on helping patients achieve their maximum potential.

The field is diverse, allowing physicians to work with patients of all ages with a variety of medical issues, from sports injuries to chronic illnesses and major traumas. It combines clinical and diagnostic skills with a problem-solving approach to improve patient outcomes.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Rehabilitation Physician if you are...

Pros:

  • Rewarding work with visible impact on patient recovery.
  • Diverse patient population and conditions.
  • Opportunities for both clinical practice and research.

Cons:

  • Lengthy and competitive educational path.
  • Emotional challenges of working with patients with severe disabilities.
  • Can involve long working hours, particularly in hospital settings.

How to become a Rehabilitation Physician

Typical education

In Canada, becoming a Rehabilitation Physician (Physiatrist) typically involves completing four years of undergraduate education, followed by four years of medical school leading to a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Graduates then complete a five-year residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, after which some pursue additional fellowship training to further specialize.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry for a strong science foundation.
  • Physics to understand mechanics and movement.
  • Psychology to gain insights into human behavior and coping mechanisms.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities, especially rehabilitation centers or hospitals.
  • Participate in sports or physical education to understand body mechanics and physical wellness.
  • Engage in community service, particularly with organizations assisting individuals with disabilities.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete an undergraduate degree, often with a strong foundation in the sciences.
  • Graduate from medical school with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
  • Complete a residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, typically five years in length.
  • Pursue optional fellowship training in areas such as sports medicine, pain medicine, spinal cord injury, brain injury, or neuromuscular rehabilitation.
  • Obtain certification from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and register with the provincial medical regulatory authority to practise.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.