Physical Therapist Assistant

What is a Physical Therapist Assistant?

A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) works under the direction and supervision of a physical therapist to help patients recover from injuries or illnesses, improving their movement and managing pain. PTAs are involved in the direct care of patients, implementing specific treatment plans designed to alleviate physical challenges.

Sample job titles:

Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA), Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA), Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA)

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How much does a Physical Therapist Assistant earn

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2024 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Physical Therapist Assistant.

Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$35K
per year
$42K
per year
$54K
per year
$62K
per year
$75K
per year

Compared to other careers: Median is $12K below the national average.

What does a Physical Therapist Assistant do?

Work environment

PTAs typically work in settings like hospitals, private physical therapy clinics, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, schools, or sports facilities. They may have regular business hours but can also work evenings or weekends to accommodate patients' schedules.

Quick task list

  • Assists patients with exercises and movements prescribed in treatment plans.
  • Observes and reports patients' progress to the supervising physical therapist.
  • Educates patients and families about treatments and exercises to do at home.
  • Prepares and maintains therapy equipment and treatment areas.
  • Assists with patient mobility and transfer.

Areas of specialization

  • Orthopedics: Focusing on injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Geriatrics: Specializing in physical therapy for aging patients.
  • Pediatrics: Working with children and adolescents to address developmental and congenital issues.
  • Neurology: Assisting patients with neurological disorders like stroke or Parkinson's disease.
  • Sports Physical Therapy: Providing care for sports-related injuries and performance enhancement.

Description

Physical Therapist Assistants play a crucial role in the rehabilitation process, working closely with physical therapists to provide care that helps patients improve mobility and reduce pain. Their work is hands-on, often involving exercises, stretches, and other physical activities with patients. PTAs need to have a strong understanding of physical therapy practices and the ability to execute treatment plans effectively.

The profession requires good interpersonal skills, as PTAs frequently interact with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. They must be compassionate and patient, providing encouragement and support to patients working through physical challenges. Being detail-oriented and observant is also essential, as they need to accurately track and report patient progress.

As a PTA, one has the opportunity to make a significant impact on patients' quality of life. The role can be physically demanding but offers the satisfaction of seeing patients progress and regain functionality. The field also offers various opportunities for specialization, allowing PTAs to focus on areas that align with their interests.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Physical Therapist Assistant if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand for PTAs in various healthcare settings.
  • Rewarding work with visible patient progress.
  • Opportunities for specialization and professional growth.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding, with potential for long hours on your feet.
  • Emotional challenges in dealing with patients facing severe physical limitations.
  • Some settings may require evening or weekend work hours.

How to become a Physical Therapist Assistant

Typical education

In Canada, Physiotherapy Assistants typically complete a college diploma program, often combined with Occupational Therapy Assistant training. These programs usually take 1.5 to 2 years and include classroom instruction and supervised clinical placements. Physiotherapy Assistants are not licensed or nationally certified in Canada; employment requirements are determined by employers and provincial health authorities.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and anatomy to understand the human body.
  • Health and physical education to learn about physical fitness and wellness.
  • Psychology to gain insight into patient care and support.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in sports or fitness activities.
  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities or community centers.
  • Join clubs related to health sciences or medicine.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a college diploma program for Physiotherapy Assistant (often combined with Occupational Therapy Assistant training).
  • Gain hands-on experience through clinical placements, internships, or entry-level roles in physical therapy settings.
  • Meet employer or provincial requirements, which may include workplace-based competency training rather than national licensure exams.

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