Photographer

Commercial Photographer, Photographer, Photojournalist, Portrait Photographer
Job Description

A Photographer is a professional who specializes in capturing images using photographic equipment to create visual art or record events, people, places, and objects. Their work can range from artistic expression to documenting news and life events.

Typical Preparation

Education: High school diploma or equivalent

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Moderate-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: 4.1% (above average)

Annual job openings: 12 700

Direct AI exposure: 2% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 42% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Photographers. According to the wage tables, average income is $50K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$36K
per year
$42K
per year
$50K
per year
$75K
per year
$101K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $15K below the national average.

What does a Photographer do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Captures and processes images according to the project's requirements.
  • Adjusts camera settings for desired lighting, exposure, and composition.
  • Edits and enhances images using digital software.
  • Manages and maintains photography equipment.
  • Markets and sells photographs or photography services.

Work environment

Photographers work in various settings, from studios for portraits and commercial photography to outdoor locations for landscape and event photography. They may travel for assignments, work in all weather conditions, and often adjust their schedules to meet client needs or capture specific lighting conditions.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Portrait Photography: Capturing images of individuals or groups, often in a studio setting.
  • Commercial Photography: Creating images for commercial use, such as advertising and product photography.
  • Photojournalism: Documenting events and stories for media and news outlets.
  • Landscape Photography: Focusing on capturing outdoor scenes and nature.
  • Wedding Photography: Specializing in photographing weddings and related events.

Description

Photography as a profession blends artistic talent with technical skill. Photographers must understand how to use camera equipment, lighting, and composition to create compelling images. They also need to be adept at using photo editing software to enhance their photographs. A significant part of the work involves interpreting the client's vision and executing it creatively.

The field of photography is diverse, offering opportunities in various genres, from studio portraits to on-the-ground photojournalism. Photographers may work as freelancers, run their studios, or be employed by media companies, advertising agencies, or other businesses. The career often requires flexibility, as photographers need to adapt to different subjects, environments, and client requirements.

Success in photography not only hinges on technical and artistic ability but also on business skills, particularly for freelancers. Networking, marketing, and managing finances are key components of a successful photography career. As the field is highly competitive, photographers must continuously hone their skills and adapt to changing technologies and trends.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Photographer if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunity for creative self-expression and artistic fulfillment.
  • Flexibility in choosing projects and work hours.
  • Potential for travel and exploring new environments.

Cons:

  • Highly competitive field with potential income variability.
  • Need for continual investment in equipment and skills development.
  • Irregular working hours, often dependent on client needs or events.

How to become a Photographer

Typical education

Formal education requirements vary; some photographers are self-taught, while others may pursue formal education like a bachelor's degree in photography or related fields, typically requiring 4 years. Many photographers also engage in continuous learning through workshops, online courses, and self-study.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Art and Design to develop a foundational understanding of aesthetics.
  • Photography or Digital Media classes to learn basic skills.
  • Business Studies to understand the fundamentals of running a photography business.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a photography or art club.
  • Volunteer to photograph school events or local community functions.
  • Build a portfolio through personal projects and experimentation.

Preparation after high school

  • Consider a degree in photography, fine arts, or related fields for formal education.
  • Participate in workshops and online courses to enhance skills.
  • Gain experience through internships, apprenticeships, or assisting established photographers.
  • Develop a portfolio showcasing your work and style.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.