Job Description

An Orthopedic Surgeon is a medical doctor specialized in diagnosing, treating, and performing surgeries related to injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. They play a crucial role in treating injuries and conditions that affect a person's mobility and quality of life.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Internship/residency

Outlook

Projected Growth: 1.6% (below average)

Annual job openings: 400

Direct AI exposure: 7% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 40% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Specialists in Surgery. According to the wage tables, average income is $419K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$144K
per year
NA
per year
$419K
per year
NA
per year
$767K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $354K above the national average.

What does an Orthopedic Surgeon do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Diagnoses musculoskeletal conditions and injuries.
  • Performs surgical procedures to repair or replace damaged bones, joints, and ligaments.
  • Oversees patient recovery and rehabilitation post-surgery.
  • Consults with patients and other healthcare professionals.
  • Keeps up to date with advancements in orthopedic surgery techniques and technologies.

Work environment

Orthopedic Surgeons primarily work in hospitals, both in the operating room and inpatient units, and also in private practices or clinics. They may work long and irregular hours, including on-call duties, especially in hospitals. The work is highly demanding, both mentally and physically, often requiring lengthy surgical procedures.

Areas of specialization

  • Pediatric Orthopedics: Specializing in musculoskeletal problems in children.
  • Sports Medicine: Focusing on treating sports injuries and improving athletic performance.
  • Joint Replacement: Expertise in replacing arthritic or damaged joints.
  • Spine Surgery: Specializing in surgical treatments for spine disorders.
  • Trauma Surgery: Focusing on severe musculoskeletal injuries, often in emergency settings.

Description

Orthopedic Surgery is a highly specialized and rewarding medical field. Orthopedic Surgeons must have a deep understanding of the entire musculoskeletal system to effectively treat a wide range of conditions, from sports injuries and degenerative diseases to congenital disorders and trauma. The role requires technical surgical expertise, a strong knowledge base in anatomy and physiology, and the ability to make quick, decisive actions during surgeries.

Orthopedic Surgeons work closely with other healthcare professionals, including primary care doctors, physical therapists, and anesthesiologists, to provide comprehensive patient care. They must keep abreast of the latest surgical techniques and technology advancements, as the field is continuously evolving with new treatment methods and innovative surgical equipment.

The profession demands excellent communication skills to discuss treatment options and prognosis with patients and their families. Orthopedic Surgeons need to be compassionate and patient-focused, as they often help patients through challenging recoveries and long-term rehabilitation.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Orthopedic Surgeon if you are...

Pros:

  • High level of satisfaction from helping patients lead more active lives.
  • Prestige and respect as a specialized surgeon.
  • Financially rewarding career.

Cons:

  • Long and demanding educational and training pathway.
  • Physically and mentally demanding work with long hours.
  • High levels of responsibility and potential stress.

How to become an Orthopedic Surgeon

Typical education

Becoming an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada requires extensive education, including four years of undergraduate study, four years of medical school, and a five-year residency in orthopedic surgery. Many surgeons also complete one to two years of additional fellowship training in a subspecialty area. Certification through the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and provincial licensure are required to practise.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Advanced courses in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics to build a strong foundation in sciences.
  • Mathematics, particularly Algebra and Geometry, for developing analytical skills.
  • Anatomy or Human Biology to gain an understanding of the human body's structure and function.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in sports or physical fitness activities to understand the importance of musculoskeletal health.
  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities, particularly in orthopedic or rehabilitation departments.
  • Join science clubs or medical exploration groups to explore interests in medicine and surgery.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a bachelor's degree with a strong foundation in science and pre-medical coursework.
  • Attend medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
  • Complete a residency in orthopedic surgery, which provides full specialty training.
  • Pursue fellowship training in a subspecialty, if desired.
  • Obtain specialty certification through the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and meet provincial licensing requirements.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.