Oral Surgeon

Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (OMS), Oral Surgeon, Surgeon
Job Description

An Oral Surgeon, also known as an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, is a specialized dentist who performs surgical procedures on the mouth, jaws, teeth, gums, neck, and head, including procedures such as tooth extractions and corrective jaw surgery. They also treat diseases, injuries, and defects of these areas.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Internship/residency

Outlook

Projected Growth: 5.0% (above average)

Annual job openings: 200

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 16% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Dentists. According to the wage tables, average income is $110K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$33K
per year
$59K
per year
$110K
per year
$156K
per year
$228K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $45K above the national average.

What does an Oral Surgeon do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Performs surgical procedures on the oral and maxillofacial regions.
  • Diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth and jaws.
  • Administers anesthesia and provides care before, during, and after surgical procedures.
  • Collaborates with other healthcare professionals for comprehensive patient care.
  • Conducts research and stays up to date with advancements in oral surgery.

Work environment

Oral Surgeons work in various settings, including private practices, hospitals, and specialized clinics. Their work environment is highly sterile and typically involves sophisticated surgical equipment. They collaborate with other dental and medical professionals and may be required to work irregular hours, including on-call shifts for emergency surgeries.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Dentoalveolar Surgery: Focuses on surgeries related to teeth and the alveolar bone, such as wisdom tooth extractions.
  • Orthognathic Surgery: Specializes in corrective jaw surgery to address jaw misalignment.
  • Craniofacial Surgery: Involves complex procedures on the skull, face, and jaw, often for congenital anomalies or trauma.
  • Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery: Specializes in treating cleft lip and palate and other craniofacial anomalies.
  • Oncologic Surgery: Focuses on treating cancers of the mouth and face.

Description

Oral Surgeons play a critical role in providing advanced dental care. Their work extends beyond general dentistry to include complex surgical procedures that require a high level of expertise. They must be proficient in various surgical techniques and in managing anesthesia. Oral Surgeons need to have excellent manual dexterity, precision, and the ability to focus for long periods.

The profession demands a deep understanding of oral and facial anatomy, pathology, and radiology. Oral Surgeons are also responsible for managing patients' post-operative care and possible complications arising from surgery. Their role involves not only technical surgical skills but also good patient management and communication skills to explain procedures and provide reassurance.

Oral surgery is a demanding field, both physically and mentally, but it is also one of the most highly regarded specializations in dentistry. It offers the opportunity to make a significant impact on patients' lives, whether it's improving their appearance, speech, ability to eat, or overall health.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Oral Surgeon if you are...

Pros:

  • High level of professional satisfaction from improving patient health and appearance.
  • Financially rewarding career with high earning potential.
  • Prestige and recognition in the field of specialized medicine.

Cons:

  • Extremely long and demanding educational pathway.
  • High levels of stress and responsibility, particularly during complex surgeries.
  • Potentially long and irregular working hours, including on-call duties.

How to become an Oral Surgeon

Typical education

Becoming an Oral Surgeon requires extensive education: a 4-year undergraduate degree, a 4-year dental degree (DMD or DDS), followed by a 4-6 year residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This totals approximately 12-14 years of post-secondary education.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Advanced sciences, especially biology and chemistry, to build a strong foundation.
  • Mathematics for developing analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Health or anatomy classes to gain basic knowledge of the human body.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at dental clinics or hospitals to gain exposure to healthcare.
  • Shadow an oral surgeon or dentist to understand the profession.
  • Participate in science clubs or fairs to deepen scientific knowledge and inquiry.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a bachelor's degree with a strong emphasis on pre-dental or pre-medical courses.
  • Attend dental school to obtain a DDS or DMD degree.
  • Complete a residency program in oral and max illofacial surgery.
  • Obtain provincial licensure

More resources

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