Occupational Therapy Assistant

Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA), Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA), Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant (LOTA), Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)
Job Description

An Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) works under the supervision of an occupational therapist to provide rehabilitative services to individuals with physical, emotional, or developmental impairments. OTAs help clients develop, recover, improve, and maintain the skills needed for daily living and working.

Typical Preparation

Education: Associate's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 24.0% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 7 200

Direct AI exposure: 14% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 33% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Other Professional Occupations in Health Diagnosing and Treating. According to the wage tables, average income is $57K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$33K
per year
$26K
per year
$57K
per year
$86K
per year
$123K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $8.2K below the national average.

What does an Occupational Therapy Assistant do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Assists patients with therapeutic activities guided by an occupational therapist.
  • Teaches patients how to use special equipment to assist with daily activities.
  • Documents patients' progress and reports to occupational therapists.
  • Helps in the development of treatment plans.
  • Educates patients' families about how to provide care.

Work environment

OTAs typically work in various settings, including hospitals, private occupational therapy practices, schools, nursing homes, and community centers. They may work full-time or part-time and sometimes need to adjust their schedules to accommodate their clients' needs.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Pediatrics: Working with children to develop motor skills and manage disabilities.
  • Gerontology: Assisting elderly patients to maintain independence.
  • Physical Rehabilitation: Aiding patients in recovering from physical injuries.
  • Mental Health: Supporting patients with mental health issues in developing coping skills.
  • Hand Therapy: Specializing in rehabilitation of the hand and upper extremity.

Description

Occupational Therapy Assistants play a critical role in the rehabilitation process. They work closely with occupational therapists to implement treatment plans that help patients perform a range of daily activities. This might involve teaching a stroke victim how to dress independently or helping a child with developmental delays to improve hand-eye coordination. OTAs need to be compassionate, patient, and have strong interpersonal skills to effectively assist and motivate patients.

The role is both challenging and rewarding. OTAs must be adaptable, as they work with a diverse population with varying needs. They should also possess a good understanding of human anatomy and therapeutic techniques. Continuous learning is a part of the job, as they need to stay updated with the latest practices in occupational therapy.

A career as an OTA offers the opportunity to make a significant difference in the lives of individuals facing physical and emotional challenges. It is a field that is expected to grow due to the increasing need for therapy services among aging populations and individuals with disabilities or illnesses.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Occupational Therapy Assistant if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand and job stability in the healthcare sector.
  • Rewarding work that directly improves clients' quality of life.
  • Opportunities for specialization and professional growth.

Cons:

  • Emotionally taxing, dealing with patients in challenging situations.
  • Physical demands, including moving patients or demonstrating activities.
  • May involve irregular hours, including evenings or weekends.

How to become an Occupational Therapy Assistant

Typical education

Occupational Therapy Assistants in Canada typically complete a college diploma program, often combined with Physiotherapy Assistant training. These programs usually take 1.5 to 2 years and include classroom instruction and supervised clinical placements. OTAs are not licensed or nationally certified in Canada; employment requirements are set by employers and provincial health authorities.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and health sciences for a foundation in anatomy and healthcare.
  • Psychology to understand human behavior and developmental stages.
  • Art or crafts for developing creative skills useful in therapy activities.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities or community centers.
  • Join clubs focused on health and wellness.
  • Participate in sports or physical activities to build stamina.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a college diploma program for Occupational Therapy Assistant (often combined with Physiotherapy Assistant training).
  • Gain hands-on experience through clinical placements, internships, or job shadowing in occupational therapy settings.
  • Meet employer or provincial requirements, which may include workplace-based competency assessments rather than national certification exams.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.