Occupational Therapist

Certified Hand Therapist (CHT), Occupational Therapist (OT), Pediatric Occupational Therapist (Pediatric OT), Registered Occupational Therapist (OTR)
Job Description

An Occupational Therapist is a healthcare professional who helps individuals of all ages to develop, recover, improve, or maintain the daily living and work skills of people with physical, mental, or developmental conditions. They use various therapeutic techniques to improve their clients' ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 11.5% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 10 200

Direct AI exposure: 12% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 67% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Occupational Therapists. According to the wage tables, average income is $96K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$75K
per year
$83K
per year
$96K
per year
$106K
per year
$114K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $31K above the national average.

What does an Occupational Therapist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Assesses patients' needs and creates treatment plans.
  • Implements therapy programs to improve clients' abilities.
  • Educates patients and family members about strategies for coping and adapting.
  • Recommends home and workplace environmental adaptations.
  • Keeps records of patients' progress and adjusts treatments as necessary.

Work environment

Occupational Therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private practices, schools, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes. They may also provide in-home therapy services. The job often requires moving around and can be physically demanding, as it involves assisting patients with exercises and activities.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Pediatrics: Working with children to support developmental needs.
  • Geriatrics: Focusing on the elderly to improve mobility and independence.
  • Physical Rehabilitation: Assisting patients with recovery from physical injuries.
  • Mental Health: Providing therapy to support mental and emotional wellbeing.
  • Hand Therapy: Specializing in rehabilitation of the hand and upper limb.

Description

Occupational Therapists play a crucial role in helping individuals overcome challenges in their daily lives due to physical, mental, or developmental issues. They assess the patient's needs, create customized treatment plans, and use a variety of therapeutic techniques. This can include exercises, activities, and the use of assistive devices to enhance patients' abilities to perform tasks.

The role requires a strong understanding of medical conditions, therapy techniques, and the physical and psychological needs of different age groups. OTs must be creative in adapting activities to each patient's needs and resourceful in recommending modifications to their environments.

Strong interpersonal and communication skills are essential, as OTs work closely with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. They must be empathetic and patient, with an ability to motivate and inspire confidence in their clients. Continuous learning is important to stay updated with the latest therapy techniques and technologies.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Occupational Therapist if you are...

Pros:

  • Rewarding work with a direct impact on clients' lives.
  • Opportunities to work with diverse populations and settings.
  • Growing demand in the healthcare field.

Cons:

  • The educational path can be lengthy and costly.
  • Physical demands of the job, including lifting and assisting patients.
  • Emotional challenges of working with individuals with significant challenges.

How to become an Occupational Therapist

Typical education

To become an Occupational Therapist in Canada, individuals must complete a master's degree in occupational therapy, typically 2-3 years following a bachelor's degree. Graduates must then register with the provincial regulatory college, which requires completion of an accredited program and passing the National Occupational Therapy Certification Examination (NOTCE) administered by the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists (CAOT).

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Psychology to understand human development and behavior.
  • Health Education to gain basic knowledge about health and wellness.
  • Art or Design for developing creativity and problem-solving skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities, nursing homes, or community centers.
  • Participate in health sciences clubs.
  • Shadow an Occupational Therapist to gain first-hand experience.

Preparation after high school

  • Obtain a bachelor's degree, preferably in a related field like psychology, biology, or health sciences.
  • Enroll in a master's or doctoral program in occupational therapy.
  • Complete required fieldwork and internships.
  • Pass the Canadian national certification examination (CAOT) and obtain provincial licensure to practice as an occupational therapist.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.