Network and Computer Systems Administrator

Information Technology Specialist (IT Specialist), Local Area Network Administrator (LAN Administrator), Network Administrator, Systems Administrator
Job Description

Network and Computer Systems Administrators are responsible for the daily operation of an organization's computer networks. They organize, install, and support an organization's computer systems, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), network segments, intranets, and other data communication systems.

Typical Preparation

Education: Bachelor's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 2.5% (average)

Annual job openings: 14 300

Direct AI exposure: 16% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 87% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Computer Network and Web Technicians. According to the wage tables, average income is $75K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$44K
per year
$57K
per year
$75K
per year
$98K
per year
$114K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $9.88K above the national average.

What does a Network and Computer Systems Administrator do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Installs, configures, and supports an organization's LAN, WAN, and Internet systems.
  • Monitors network performance to determine if adjustments are needed.
  • Maintains network and system security.
  • Evaluates and optimizes network or system performance.
  • Troubleshoots and resolves problems reported by users.

Work environment

These professionals typically work in an office environment but may have to travel to various branches of an organization to oversee network installations or problems. They are employed across various industries, including IT services, education, healthcare, finance, and government. Work hours might extend beyond the typical business day to resolve technical issues as they arise.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • LAN/WAN Management: Specializing in local and wide area network management and troubleshooting.
  • Network Security: Focusing on protecting an organization's systems and data from breaches.
  • Cloud Computing: Managing and supporting cloud-based systems and services.
  • Data Center Management: Overseeing large-scale data centers and ensuring their reliability and efficiency.
  • VoIP Administration: Specializing in the management of Voice over Internet Protocol technology.

Description

Network and Computer Systems Administrators play a crucial role in the daily operations of modern organizations. They ensure that employees have consistent access to the networks and systems necessary to conduct business efficiently. As technology continues to evolve, these administrators must stay up-to-date with the latest developments in network technology, including advancements in cloud computing and network security.

The role requires a strong understanding of computer hardware, software, and networks. Administrators must be able to work with different operating systems and network configurations. Problem-solving skills are critical, as they will often need to troubleshoot issues that arise in the network or systems.

Aside from technical skills, strong communication and organizational abilities are important, as administrators often work with non-technical staff to solve IT issues. They may also be responsible for training users on new systems or software. The ability to manage time and prioritize tasks is essential, especially when dealing with unexpected system outages or security breaches.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Network and Computer Systems Administrator if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand across various industries.
  • Constant opportunities for learning and professional growth.
  • Satisfaction from playing a crucial role in the functionality of an organization.

Cons:

  • Can involve irregular hours, including evenings or weekends, to address urgent issues.
  • High-stress situations, especially when dealing with network outages or security breaches.
  • Need for continuous learning and adaptation in a rapidly evolving field.

How to become a Network and Computer Systems Administrator

Typical education

Most positions require a bachelor's degree in computer science, information science, or a related field, which generally takes about 4 years of post-secondary education. Some employers may accept a college diploma or professional certification with relevant experience.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Computer Science to understand the basics of programming and systems management.
  • Mathematics, especially algebra and calculus, for developing problem-solving skills.
  • Physics to understand the fundamentals of electronics and networking.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join or form a computer club to gain hands-on experience with network setup and troubleshooting.
  • Participate in technology-focused competitions or hackathons.
  • Volunteer to manage school computer labs or assist in network maintenance.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in computer science, information science, or a related field.
  • Gain practical experience through internships or part-time positions in IT departments.
  • Obtain industry certifications such as CompTIA Network+, Cisco's CCNA, or Microsoft's network administration certifications.

More resources

  • CompTIA - Offers various IT certifications, including Network+.
  • Cisco Networking Academy - Provides training and certifications for network professionals.
  • Microsoft Learn - Offers courses and certifications in various Microsoft technologies.
  • Network Computing - A resource for the latest in network technologies and industry trends.

Similar careers

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