Microbiologists are scientists who specialize in the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae. They explore how these organisms live, grow, and interact with their environments, often with implications for human health and the environment.
Education: Bachelor's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: None
Projected Growth: 5.2% (above average)
Annual job openings: 1 700
Direct AI exposure: 8% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 54% of tasks
| Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Biologists and Related Scientists. According to the wage tables, average income is $83K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $54K per year | $67K per year | $83K per year | $107K per year | $139K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $18K above the national average. | ||||
Microbiologists typically work in laboratories and offices, where they conduct experiments and analyze results. They may be employed in various sectors including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, environmental agencies, and academia. Their work often requires the use of specialized laboratory equipment and adherence to strict safety protocols.
Microbiologists play a critical role in understanding diseases, developing treatments, and exploring the fundamental processes of life. Their work involves isolating and maintaining cultures of bacteria, viruses, and other microbes, and studying their reactions to various chemicals and stimuli. This research is crucial for the development of antibiotics, vaccines, and other medical treatments, as well as for understanding and combating infectious diseases.
In addition to healthcare, microbiologists contribute significantly to the fields of environmental conservation and industrial processes. Their skills are essential in addressing issues like pollution, biofuel production, and food safety. Microbiologists must be meticulous in their experimental methods and in the analysis of complex data.
The field of microbiology is constantly evolving, with new discoveries and technological advancements regularly occurring. As such, microbiologists must be committed to lifelong learning and staying current with scientific literature. They often work in teams with other scientists and researchers, requiring good collaboration and communication skills.
A bachelor's degree in microbiology or a closely related field is the minimum requirement, which is about 4 years of post-secondary education. Many research positions require a master's or doctoral degree.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.