Machinist

CNC Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Machinist), Machinist, Maintenance Machinist, Tool Room Machinist
Job Description

A Machinist is a skilled tradesperson who operates machine tools to produce precision metal parts, instruments, and tools. They are responsible for reading blueprints, setting up, and operating machine tools, and monitoring the output for quality assurance.

Typical Preparation

Education: High school diploma or equivalent

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Long-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: 1.9% (below average)

Annual job openings: 29 500

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 27% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors. According to the wage tables, average income is $62K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$44K
per year
$52K
per year
$62K
per year
$75K
per year
$86K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $2.6K below the national average.

What does a Machinist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Reads and interprets blueprints and machining instructions.
  • Sets up and operates various machine tools.
  • Inspects and measures finished parts for precision and adherence to specifications.
  • Maintains and repairs machine tools and equipment.
  • Adjusts machine settings to control speed, material feed, and path of the cut.

Work environment

Machinists typically work in manufacturing plants, machine shops, or tool rooms. Their work environment is often industrial, with a significant amount of time spent standing and handling machinery. Safety precautions are essential due to the presence of heavy machinery and cutting tools.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • CNC Machining: Operating computer numerically controlled machines for high precision work.
  • Tool and Die Making: Specializing in making and repairing dies, cutting tools, and holding devices.
  • Precision Machining: Focusing on creating highly accurate and intricate parts.
  • Production Machining: Concentrating on the mass production of parts.
  • Maintenance Machining: Specializing in the repair and maintenance of machinery and mechanical equipment.

Description

Machinists are integral to the manufacturing industry, playing a crucial role in producing precision parts and tools. They must understand the properties of various metals and other materials, as well as the capabilities and limitations of machine tools. This occupation requires a strong foundation in mathematics, mechanical skills, and problem-solving abilities.

Attention to detail is paramount in this profession, as machinists must produce parts that meet exact specifications. They frequently use precision measuring instruments to ensure accuracy. The work can be repetitive, yet it demands continuous focus and precision. Machinists must also stay abreast of evolving technologies, such as advancements in CNC machining and new materials, to remain effective in their roles.

The work environment can be challenging, often involving exposure to noise, coolants, and metal shavings. However, there is satisfaction in creating tangible products and contributing to various industries, from automotive to aerospace. The occupation offers opportunities for continuous learning and skill enhancement, particularly as technology advances.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Machinist if you are...

Pros:

  • High demand in various industries.
  • Opportunities for specialization and advancement.
  • Satisfaction in creating tangible, essential products.

Cons:

  • Potential exposure to hazardous materials and noisy environments.
  • Physically demanding work with a risk of injury.
  • May require working non-standard hours in manufacturing settings.

How to become a Machinist

Typical education

Machinists generally require a high school diploma or equivalent, followed by on-the-job training or an apprenticeship. Some may attend a technical or trade school, leading to a diploma or certificate in machining, usually completed in under 2 years.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Mathematics, especially geometry and algebra for precise measurements.
  • Industrial arts or shop classes to gain basic machining skills.
  • Physics to understand the principles of machinery and motion.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a robotics club or mechanical hobby groups.
  • Participate in hands-on workshops or maker fairs.
  • Volunteer in community repair or building projects.

Preparation after high school

  • Consider a certificate or diploma program in machining or manufacturing technology.
  • Pursue an apprenticeship to gain practical, on-the-job training.
  • Seek opportunities for internships in manufacturing or machining workshops.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.