Histology Technician

What is a Histology Technician?

A Histology Technician, also known as a Histotechnician, specializes in the preparation and processing of tissue samples for microscopic examination by pathologists. They play a crucial role in the diagnosis of diseases and the advancement of medical research.

Sample job titles:

Histologic Technician, Histology Technician

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How much does a Histology Technician earn

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2024 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Histology Technician.

Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$52K
per year
$67K
per year
$78K
per year
$88K
per year
$96K
per year

Compared to other careers: Median is $13K above the national average.

What does a Histology Technician do?

Work environment

Histology Technicians typically work in hospital laboratories, private diagnostic labs, research institutions, and pharmaceutical companies. Their work environment is lab-based and requires attention to detail and adherence to safety and cleanliness protocols.

Quick task list

  • Prepares and processes tissue samples for examination.
  • Stains tissue specimens with chemicals for microscopic analysis.
  • Operates and maintains laboratory equipment.
  • Ensures quality control and accurate record-keeping.
  • Collaborates with pathologists and other medical professionals.

Areas of specialization

  • Immunohistochemistry: Specializing in the use of antibodies to identify specific components in tissues.
  • Molecular Histology: Focusing on techniques to detect DNA or RNA in tissue samples.
  • Neuropathology Histology: Preparing brain and nervous system tissues for analysis.
  • Dermatopathology: Specializing in skin tissue preparation and diagnosis.
  • Forensic Histology: Working with tissue samples in legal and forensic settings.

Description

Histology Technicians are integral to the pathology lab, where they use various techniques to prepare tissue samples for microscopic analysis. Their work enables pathologists to diagnose diseases, such as cancer, and contributes to medical research and discoveries. They must be proficient in cutting, staining, and preparing tissue slices, ensuring each specimen is treated correctly to provide accurate diagnostic results.

Attention to detail is paramount in this role, as is a strong foundation in biological sciences. Histology Technicians must understand tissue structures, staining techniques, and the operation of complex laboratory equipment. They also need to adhere to strict laboratory protocols to maintain sample integrity and safety standards.

While the work is mostly behind the scenes, it is vital to patient care and medical research. Histology Technicians often find satisfaction in knowing that their work is essential in diagnosing and treating diseases, even though they do not interact directly with patients.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Histology Technician if you are...

Pros:

  • Steady demand for skilled technicians in healthcare and research.
  • Opportunities to specialize in various areas of histology.
  • Rewarding work that supports critical health care decisions.

Cons:

  • Repetitive and meticulous nature of the work.
  • Exposure to chemicals and biological samples requires strict adherence to safety protocols.
  • Limited interaction with patients and the public.

How to become a Histology Technician

Typical education

In Canada, Histology Technicians typically complete a college certificate or diploma in medical laboratory assisting, medical laboratory technology, or a related laboratory sciences program, which usually takes 1-3 years. Training includes hands-on laboratory experience, and CSMLS certification may be required or preferred by employers.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and Chemistry to understand basic principles of life sciences.
  • Mathematics for accurate measurements and data analysis.
  • Computer Science for operating modern laboratory equipment.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in science clubs or fairs.
  • Volunteer in healthcare settings or laboratories.
  • Join workshops or courses in microscopy or related technical skills.

Preparation after high school

  • Complete a college certificate or diploma in medical laboratory assisting/technology or a related laboratory sciences program that includes histology training.
  • Gain hands-on laboratory experience through supervised clinical placements or entry-level roles in medical laboratories.
  • Obtain certification through the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS), if required or preferred by employers.
  • Participate in continuing education to maintain skills and stay current with histology techniques and laboratory standards.

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