A Geoscientist is a scientist who studies the Earth to understand its composition, structure, and processes, including how these factors affect life and the environment. They explore the physical aspects of the Earth, such as its minerals, rocks, soils, and water, and use this knowledge to predict future geological events and find ways to utilize Earth's resources responsibly.
Education: Bachelor's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: None
Projected Growth: 5.1% (above average)
Annual job openings: 2 000
Direct AI exposure: 29% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 67% of tasks
| Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Geoscientists and Oceanographers. According to the wage tables, average income is $104K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $64K per year | $83K per year | $104K per year | $140K per year | $208K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $39K above the national average. | ||||
Geoscientists typically work in a variety of settings, including offices, laboratories, and field sites. The fieldwork can be in remote and rugged locations and may require travel. They may also work for mining companies, environmental consultancies, government agencies, or in academia.
Geoscientists are integral in understanding our planet's history and predicting future geological events. Their work is vital for natural resource management, environmental protection, and addressing challenges like climate change and natural disasters. They use a variety of tools, including advanced computer software, geospatial technology, and field equipment, to analyze and interpret geological data.
The role of a geoscientist is often interdisciplinary, requiring collaboration with other scientists, engineers, and policymakers. They must communicate their findings effectively, not only to scientific peers but also to policymakers and the public.
Geoscience is a dynamic field, offering opportunities to work on diverse projects ranging from exploring for minerals and energy resources to assessing environmental impacts and managing water resources. Geoscientists play a critical role in guiding the sustainable use of Earth's resources and protecting the environment.
A bachelor's degree in geosciences or a related field is the minimum requirement, usually taking about 4 years. Advanced positions, especially in research or academia, often require a master's degree or a Ph.D., which can take an additional 2-6 years.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.