Economist

Economic Analyst, Economic Consultant, Economist, Forensic Economist
Job Description

An Economist studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services by analyzing data, trends, and economic theories. They use this analysis to advise businesses, governments, and individuals on economic decisions.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 6.3% (above average)

Annual job openings: 900

Direct AI exposure: 33% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 58% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Economists and Economic Policy Researchers and Analysts. According to the wage tables, average income is $100K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$70K
per year
$83K
per year
$100K
per year
$127K
per year
$149K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $35K above the national average.

What does an Economist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Analyzes economic data using mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Forecasts market trends and advises on economic issues.
  • Conducts surveys and collects data.
  • Writes reports and presents findings.
  • Develops economic policies for businesses or governments.

Work environment

Economists typically work in an office environment. They are often employed by government agencies, private corporations, consulting firms, research organizations, and academic institutions. Some economists may travel to gather information or present research findings.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Macroeconomics: Studying overall economic factors, such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
  • Microeconomics: Focusing on individual consumers and businesses.
  • International Economics: Analyzing global trade and international financial markets.
  • Public Finance: Examining government policies, taxation, and expenditure.
  • Labor Economics: Studying employment, wages, and workforce dynamics.

Description

Economists play a crucial role in understanding and interpreting the complex workings of economies. They analyze vast amounts of data to forecast market trends, guide fiscal policy, and solve economic issues. Their work is vital in informing decisions that affect economic policies, corporate strategies, and individual financial choices. Economists use various methods, including mathematical models and statistical techniques, to study economic phenomena.

The profession requires a strong foundation in economics, mathematics, and statistical analysis. Economists must be adept at using software for data analysis and be able to communicate complex concepts effectively. They work on a variety of issues, from analyzing consumer behavior and market competition to evaluating the impact of government policies and global economic trends.

A career in economics can be intellectually stimulating and rewarding, offering opportunities to influence significant policy decisions and business strategies. Economists are often at the forefront of addressing global economic challenges, making their role pivotal in shaping economic policies and practices that impact societies worldwide.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Economist if you are...

Pros:

  • Opportunity to contribute to significant economic policy and decision-making.
  • High earning potential and diverse career opportunities.
  • Intellectual challenge and the chance to work on a variety of economic issues.

Cons:

  • Extensive education and training required.
  • Work can be highly theoretical and may require long hours of data analysis.
  • Pressure to provide accurate forecasts and analyses.

How to become an Economist

Typical education

A master's degree or Ph.D. in economics is commonly required for most economist positions, which can take 6-10 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate studies. However, entry-level roles may be available to those with a bachelor's degree.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Advanced Mathematics for a strong foundation in quantitative analysis.
  • Economics to understand basic economic principles and theories.
  • Statistics to develop skills in data analysis.
  • Computer Science for data modeling and analysis skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join economics or finance clubs.
  • Participate in Model United Nations or debate teams focusing on economic topics.
  • Engage in math or science fairs with projects related to economics.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in economics, statistics, or a related field.
  • Consider internships in financial institutions, government agencies, or research organizations.
  • Pursue a master's or Ph.D. in economics for advanced roles.
  • Stay informed about current economic issues and trends.

More resources

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