Animal Scientist

Animal Nutritionist, Animal Scientist, Beef Cattle Nutritionist, Research Scientist
Job Description

Animal Scientists conduct research to improve the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural animals. Their work involves studying animal genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development to enhance animal health and production.

Typical Preparation

Education: Bachelor's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 5.7% (above average)

Annual job openings: 200

Direct AI exposure: 75% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 94% of tasks

Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Animal Health Technologists and Veterinary Technicians. According to the wage tables, average income is $83K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$54K
per year
$67K
per year
$83K
per year
$107K
per year
$139K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $18K above the national average.

What does an Animal Scientist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Conducts research on animal genetics, nutrition, reproduction, health, and behavior.
  • Develops methods to improve animal housing, feeding, and breeding.
  • Analyzes data and publishes research findings.
  • Advises farmers, agricultural businesses, and government bodies on animal production practices.
  • Collaborates with veterinarians to ensure animal health and welfare.

Work environment

Animal Scientists work in a variety of settings including universities, research labs, agricultural sectors, and government agencies. Their work may involve both fieldwork, interacting with animals and collecting samples, and laboratory work, conducting experiments and analyzing data. Some may also work in office environments, focusing on data analysis, policy development, or academic writing.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Animal Nutrition: Focusing on animal feed and dietary needs to optimize health and production.
  • Animal Genetics: Studying animal breeding and genetics to improve hereditary traits.
  • Livestock Management: Specializing in the management and welfare of farm animals.
  • Poultry Science: Concentrating on the science and production of chickens, turkeys, and other birds.
  • Dairy Science: Focusing on milk production and the health of dairy animals.

Description

Animal Scientists play a crucial role in advancing agricultural science and animal husbandry. Their work is vital in improving the quality and efficiency of animal products like meat, dairy, and eggs. This field requires a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and animal science, as well as practical skills in handling animals and conducting research. Animal Scientists must be adept at designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing evidence-based conclusions.

The career offers a blend of theoretical research and hands-on work with animals. Animal Scientists often find themselves at the forefront of tackling challenges such as animal health issues, sustainable livestock production, and animal welfare concerns. Their research not only benefits the agricultural industry but also contributes to broader issues like food security and environmental sustainability.

This profession requires continuous learning and staying current with scientific advancements. Animal Scientists often collaborate with other researchers and professionals, including veterinarians, agricultural managers, and policy makers. Good communication skills are essential for presenting research findings and advising stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Animal Scientist if you are...

Pros:

  • A career that combines a passion for animals with scientific inquiry.
  • Diverse employment opportunities in academia, industry, and government.
  • Potential to make significant contributions to animal health and agricultural productivity.

Cons:

  • Fieldwork can sometimes be physically demanding and time-consuming.
  • Research funding can be competitive and may influence project opportunities.
  • Balancing the demands of lab work with administrative or teaching responsibilities in academic roles.

How to become an Animal Scientist

Typical education

A bachelor's degree in animal science or a related field is typically required, which is about 4 years of post-secondary education. For higher-level research positions or academia, a master's or doctoral degree may be necessary.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Biology and chemistry to understand the basic principles of animal science.
  • Mathematics, particularly statistics, for data analysis.
  • Agricultural science, if available, for a foundational understanding of animal husbandry.
  • Environmental science to appreciate the impact of farming practices on ecosystems.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join a 4-H Canada club to gain hands-on experience with animals.
  • Volunteer at animal shelters, farms, or veterinary clinics to gain practical experience.
  • Participate in science fairs or projects related to biology or agriculture.

Preparation after high school

  • Enroll in a bachelor's degree program in animal science, veterinary science, or a related field.
  • Participate in internships or cooperative education programs to gain practical experience.
  • Consider pursuing a master's or doctoral degree for advanced research opportunities.
  • Gain certifications or additional training in specialized areas of animal science.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.