An Air Traffic Controller is a professional responsible for managing and directing aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe operations within the airspace. They play a critical role in coordinating flight paths, takeoffs, and landings to prevent collisions and delays.
Education: Associate's degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: Long-term
Projected Growth: 1.4% (below average)
Annual job openings: 2 200
Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 61% of tasks
| Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Air Traffic Controllers and Related Occupations. According to the wage tables, average income is $114K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $52K per year | NA per year | $114K per year | NA per year | $221K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $49K above the national average. | ||||
Air Traffic Controllers typically work in control towers at airports, terminal radar approach control facilities, or en route centers. They often work rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays, due to the 24/7 nature of air traffic control.
Air Traffic Controllers are vital for the safety and efficiency of air travel. They handle the immense responsibility of ensuring the safe separation of aircraft in a fast-paced, high-stress environment. Controllers must track multiple aircraft simultaneously, often making quick, critical decisions to prevent collisions and handle emergencies. They provide pilots with vital information about altitude, weather conditions, and other flight data, requiring constant vigilance and attention to detail.
The job requires excellent communication skills, as controllers must clearly and effectively convey instructions to pilots and coordinate with other air traffic control staff. They use advanced radar and communication systems to monitor and direct the movement of aircraft in the airspace and on airport runways. Understanding complex flight data and having the ability to interpret and respond to changing situations quickly is crucial.
Air Traffic Controllers must complete rigorous training and certification processes, including ongoing education to stay current with changing aviation technology and regulations. They work in environments where precision is paramount, and the margin for error is extremely small. This career demands mental sharpness, the ability to remain calm under pressure, and a high degree of personal discipline.
There is no mandatory degree requirement to become an Air Traffic Controller in Canada, though most candidates have post-secondary education. Successful applicants complete extensive paid training provided by NAV CANADA after passing a competitive selection process, including aptitude testing, medical clearance, and security screening.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.