Sociology Professor

Assistant Professor, Professor, Sociology Instructor, Sociology Professor
Job Description

A Sociology Professor is an academic professional specializing in the study of social behavior, institutions, and human society. They are responsible for teaching sociology courses at the post-secondary level and conducting scholarly research.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.7% (average)

Annual job openings: 1,100

Direct AI exposure: 21% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 59% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $84K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$50K
per year
$65K
per year
$84K
per year
$111K
per year
$160K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $33K above the national average.

What does a Sociology Professor do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Develops and teaches sociology courses to undergraduate and graduate students.
  • Conducts research and publishes findings in academic journals.
  • Guides and mentors students in their academic and research endeavors.
  • Designs and updates curricula for sociology programs.
  • Serves on academic and administrative committees.
  • Participates in academic conferences and seminars.

Work environment

Sociology Professors typically work in colleges and universities, where they divide their time between classrooms, offices, and research environments. Their roles may also involve attending academic conferences and conducting field research in diverse settings.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Social Theory: Analyzing the theoretical foundations of social structures and behaviors.
  • Criminology: Studying the social aspects of crime and criminal behavior.
  • Urban Sociology: Examining the sociological aspects of urban life and urbanization.
  • Medical Sociology: Focusing on the social dimensions of health and healthcare.
  • Environmental Sociology: Exploring the interactions between societies and their natural environments.

Description

Sociology Professors play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of social structures, relationships, and institutions. They research and teach on various aspects of human society, from family dynamics to organizational behaviors, and contribute to the development of sociological theories. Their research often informs public policy, social programs, and contributes to a broader understanding of societal issues.

In the classroom, they inspire and educate the next generation of sociologists, social workers, and policymakers. Sociology Professors must be adept at communicating complex concepts, encouraging critical thinking, and fostering an environment conducive to learning and inquiry.

This career requires a balance of research, teaching, and administrative duties, and provides opportunities for collaboration with professionals in related fields, such as psychology, political science, and economics.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Sociology Professor if you are...

Pros:

  • Engaging in a field that is constantly evolving with societal changes.
  • Opportunities for diverse research areas and interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Impacting the next generation of sociologists and social scientists.

Cons:

  • The academic job market can be competitive and demanding.
  • Pressure to publish and secure research funding.
  • Balancing teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities.

How to become a Sociology Professor

Typical education

This position usually requires a Ph.D. in Sociology, which, following a bachelor's degree, takes approximately 5-7 years to complete.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Sociology and Psychology to understand basic social science concepts.
  • History and Government to gain context on societal development.
  • Statistics and Mathematics for research methodology.
  • Communication and Writing to develop presentation and writing skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in debate clubs or social science clubs.
  • Volunteer in community services to understand societal issues.
  • Engage in student government or community activism.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a bachelor's degree in Sociology or a related field.
  • Engage in research projects, internships, or fieldwork to gain practical experience.
  • Consider pursuing a master's degree before a Ph.D. in Sociology.
  • Develop teaching skills through assistantships or tutoring.

More resources

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