Librarian

Librarian, Library Media Specialist, Media Specialist, Reference Librarian
Job Description

A Librarian is a professional responsible for managing the collection of books and other resources in a library. They assist patrons, organize information, and provide educational and programming services.

Typical Preparation

Education: Master's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 3.0% (average)

Annual job openings: 13,500

Direct AI exposure: 26% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 74% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $68K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$44K
per year
$56K
per year
$68K
per year
$84K
per year
$104K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $17K above the national average.

What does a Librarian do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Organizes and catalogs library materials.
  • Assists patrons with research and finding resources.
  • Manages digital resources and databases.
  • Plans and conducts educational and public outreach programs.
  • Supervises library staff and volunteers.
  • Develops and manages the library's collection.

Work environment

Librarians typically work in public, academic, or special libraries like those in schools, universities, government agencies, or corporations. Their environment is usually indoors, involving interaction with the public, managing collections, and using computer systems.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Children's Librarianship: Specializing in services and programs for children.
  • School Librarianship: Working within a school to support teachers and students.
  • Academic Librarianship: Focusing on the needs of college or university communities.
  • Digital Librarianship: Managing digital collections and online resources.
  • Archival Librarianship: Preserving and organizing historical and archival materials.

Description

Librarians play a crucial role in fostering community engagement and literacy. They are not just custodians of books but are actively involved in the management of information in various formats. Their role has evolved with technology, and now includes managing digital resources and navigating the vast world of online information.

In addition to their traditional role of cataloging and maintaining library collections, librarians are often involved in community outreach and programming. They organize events, workshops, and educational programs, making the library a central and dynamic hub in their community.

Librarians require a unique blend of skills. They must be organized, detail-oriented, and adept at research and information technology. They also need strong interpersonal skills to interact effectively with patrons of all ages and backgrounds.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Librarian if you are...

Pros:

  • A stable and intellectually stimulating career.
  • Opportunities to work with a variety of media and technologies.
  • The satisfaction of serving and educating the community.

Cons:

  • The field can be competitive, especially for positions in desirable locations.
  • The need to constantly update skills to keep pace with changing information technologies.
  • Potential for budget constraints in certain library settings.

How to become a Librarian

Typical education

A Master's degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Studies (MLIS) is typically required, involving 1-2 years of graduate study following a bachelor's degree.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • English and Literature to develop a foundation in reading and comprehension.
  • Computer Science to gain essential technology skills.
  • History and Social Studies to understand research and information sourcing.
  • Communication classes to enhance interpersonal and presentation skills.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at a local library or community center.
  • Participate in reading or book clubs.
  • Engage in school or community organizations that focus on literacy and education.

Preparation after high school

  • Obtain a bachelor's degree in any field, though English, history, or information science can be particularly relevant.
  • Gain experience through internships or part-time jobs in libraries.
  • Pursue a Master's degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Studies (MLIS).
  • Seek opportunities for professional development and networking through library associations.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.