Highway Maintenance Worker

Equipment Operator (EO), Highway Maintainer, Highway Maintenance Worker, Transportation Maintenance Specialist (TMS)
Job Description

Highway Maintenance Workers are responsible for the upkeep, repair, and day-to-day maintenance of highways, roads, and related infrastructure. They ensure that roadways are safe, functional, and well-maintained for public use.

Typical Preparation

Education: High school diploma or equivalent

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Moderate-term

Outlook

Projected Growth: 7.9% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 12,300

Direct AI exposure: 0% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 0% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $50K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$36K
per year
$44K
per year
$50K
per year
$61K
per year
$72K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $720 below the national average.

What does a Highway Maintenance Worker do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Repairs potholes, cracks, and other road surface damages.
  • Clears debris and obstructions from roadways.
  • Assists with traffic control around work zones.
  • Applies road markings and installs road signs.
  • Performs routine inspections of bridges and culverts.

Work environment

These workers predominantly operate outdoors, on highways and roadways in various weather conditions. The job involves physical labor and the use of heavy machinery. Work hours can include evenings and weekends, particularly during emergency situations or to minimize traffic disruption.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Pavement Maintenance: Specializing in the repair and upkeep of road surfaces.
  • Bridge Maintenance: Focusing on the structural integrity and safety of bridges.
  • Snow and Ice Removal: Concentrating on keeping roadways clear and safe during winter conditions.
  • Traffic Control: Managing and implementing safe traffic flow around work zones.
  • Roadside Maintenance: Caring for the areas adjacent to roadways, including vegetation control and litter removal.

Description

Highway Maintenance Workers are essential for ensuring that roads and highways remain safe and usable. They perform a variety of tasks that require both physical labor and technical skill. Knowledge of construction materials, road machinery, and safety standards is crucial in this field. These workers must be adaptable, ready to respond to emergency situations, and capable of working in a team to complete large-scale maintenance projects.

The occupation involves not only the physical aspect of road work but also the need for critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Workers must assess road conditions, decide on the best maintenance approach, and operate machinery efficiently. Additionally, the ability to work under pressure and in changing weather conditions is essential.

This career is well-suited to those who enjoy working outdoors and have an interest in public service. Highway maintenance offers the opportunity to make a tangible impact on community safety and infrastructure. While the job can be physically demanding, it also provides a sense of accomplishment in keeping roadways safe and functional.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Highway Maintenance Worker if you are...

Pros:

  • Fulfillment from contributing to public safety and infrastructure.
  • Diverse and dynamic work environment.
  • Opportunities for advancement and specialization.

Cons:

  • Physically demanding work with potential exposure to hazardous conditions.
  • Requirement to work in all weather conditions and sometimes non-standard hours.
  • Potential risks associated with working near traffic and operating heavy machinery.

How to become a Highway Maintenance Worker

Typical education

A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required. Most skills are learned through on-the-job training. Some workers may pursue additional training or certification in specific areas of highway maintenance.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Vocational training in construction or machinery operation.
  • Physical education to build stamina and physical strength.
  • Mathematics for measurements and spatial understanding.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participate in team sports for physical fitness.
  • Get involved in community service projects, especially those related to infrastructure.
  • Join clubs related to mechanics or outdoor activities.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue vocational or technical training in highway maintenance or related fields.
  • Seek on-the-job training or apprenticeships in road maintenance.
  • Consider certification in specific areas such as traffic control or machinery operation.

More resources

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