Health Information Technologist

Medical Records Analyst, Medical Records Director
Job Description

A Health Information Technologist, also known as a Medical Records and Health Information Technician, specializes in managing, processing, and maintaining medical records and health information data. They ensure the quality, accuracy, accessibility, and security of health information systems in various healthcare settings.

Typical Preparation

Education: Associate's degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 16.5% (far above average)

Annual job openings: 3,200

Direct AI exposure: 31% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 75% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $68K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$40K
per year
$49K
per year
$68K
per year
$96K
per year
$117K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $17K above the national average.

What does a Health Information Technologist do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Organizes and manages patients' health information data.
  • Ensures the quality, accuracy, and security of medical records.
  • Uses classification systems to code and categorize patient information.
  • Maintains electronic health records (EHRs) systems.
  • Complies with healthcare laws and regulations regarding health information.

Work environment

Health Information Technologists typically work in hospitals, clinics, doctors' offices, nursing homes, and public health agencies. Their work environment is usually office-based and involves significant time working with computers and electronic health records. They may interact with healthcare professionals but have limited direct contact with patients.

Areas of specialization

  • Clinical Data Management: Focusing on managing and analyzing clinical data for healthcare improvement.
  • Health Informatics: Specializing in the integration of healthcare, information technology, and business.
  • Medical Coding and Billing: Expertise in coding medical procedures and diagnoses for billing and insurance purposes.
  • Cancer Registrars: Specializing in maintaining databases of cancer patients.
  • Privacy and Security Compliance: Concentrating on protecting patient data and ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations.

Description

Health Information Technologists are vital to the efficient and effective operation of healthcare facilities. They play a key role in ensuring that patient records are accurate, properly coded, and securely maintained. This involves using specialized software to organize, analyze, and manage health information. Their work supports the billing process, healthcare statistics, and quality improvement initiatives.

In this role, attention to detail is paramount, as the data handled directly impacts patient care and billing. Technologists must be knowledgeable about the latest healthcare regulations and technologies. They often serve as a bridge between healthcare providers and the administrative side of healthcare, ensuring smooth communication and data flow.

The field of health information technology is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in healthcare IT. Professionals in this field must be willing to continually update their skills and adapt to changing technologies. The role offers a unique blend of healthcare knowledge and information technology expertise.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Health Information Technologist if you are...

Pros:

  • Stable and growing field with increasing demand for health information technology expertise.
  • Opportunities to work in various healthcare settings.
  • Relatively short educational path to entry-level positions.

Cons:

  • Mostly desk-bound and computer-centric work environment.
  • Need to continually update skills to keep pace with changing technologies and regulations.
  • Responsibility of handling sensitive and confidential patient information.

How to become a Health Information Technologist

Typical education

Most positions require at least an Associate's degree in Health Information Technology or a related field, which usually takes about 2 years to complete. Additionally, many employers prefer or require certification, such as the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) credential.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Computer Science to develop skills in software and database management.
  • Biology or Health Sciences for foundational knowledge of healthcare.
  • Mathematics, particularly statistics, for data analysis skills.
  • Business or Healthcare Administration for understanding the administrative side of healthcare.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at healthcare facilities to gain exposure to the healthcare environment.
  • Participate in computer or technology clubs.
  • Engage in community service, emphasizing data management or technology-related projects.

Preparation after high school

  • Enroll in an accredited Associate's degree program in Health Information Technology.
  • Consider obtaining certifications such as the RHIT or Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR), depending on your area of interest.
  • Gain experience through internships or entry-level positions in healthcare facilities.
  • Stay updated with continuing education courses to keep up with technological advancements in health IT.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.