Avionics Technician

Aviation Electrical Technician, Avionics Electronics Technician, Avionics Installer, Avionics Technician
Job Description

Avionics Technicians specialize in the maintenance, repair, and installation of aviation electronics, including communication, navigation, and flight control systems. They play a critical role in ensuring the safety and functionality of aircraft electronics.

Typical Preparation

Education: Postsecondary nondegree award

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: None

Outlook

Projected Growth: 4.3% (above average)

Annual job openings: 1,800

Direct AI exposure: 8% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 20% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $82K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$49K
per year
$64K
per year
$82K
per year
$99K
per year
$114K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $31K above the national average.

What does an Avionics Technician do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Installs and tests avionics systems, such as radios, navigation instruments, and flight control systems.
  • Troubleshoots and repairs avionics equipment malfunctions.
  • Conducts regular maintenance and inspections of avionics systems.
  • Keeps detailed records of maintenance and repair work.
  • Updates software in avionics systems and ensures compatibility with existing hardware.

Work environment

These technicians typically work in hangars, repair shops, or airfields associated with airports. The environment can be fast-paced and may require working under tight schedules, especially in commercial aviation. Safety is a paramount concern, and technicians often work in various positions, including confined spaces within aircraft.

Typical Schedule

Areas of specialization

  • Commercial Aviation Avionics: Working on avionics systems in commercial airliners.
  • Military Aviation Electronics: Specializing in the avionics used in military aircraft.
  • General Aviation Avionics: Focusing on small, private aircraft electronics.
  • Avionics System Integration: Expertise in integrating various avionics systems within an aircraft.

Description

Avionics Technicians are essential in the aviation industry, ensuring that the complex electronic systems in aircraft operate correctly. They need a solid understanding of electronic principles and aircraft systems, along with the ability to read and interpret schematics and technical documents. The role requires precision and attention to detail, as small errors can have significant implications in aviation.

The job involves both routine maintenance and addressing unforeseen issues, requiring strong problem-solving skills and adaptability. Technicians must keep up with technological advancements in avionics, as new systems and regulations continually evolve. They often work in teams and need good communication skills to coordinate with other maintenance staff and pilots.

The role can be highly rewarding but also demanding. Technicians often work under pressure to meet maintenance schedules and ensure aircraft safety. The satisfaction of maintaining the highest safety standards in one of the most technically advanced fields is a significant aspect of job fulfillment.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Avionics Technician if you are...

Pros:

  • Working in a technologically advanced field.
  • High responsibility and impact on aviation safety.
  • Opportunities for specialization.

Cons:

  • Potential for high-stress situations.
  • Demanding work schedules.
  • Need for ongoing education and training to keep up with technological advancements.

How to become an Avionics Technician

Typical education

Avionics Technicians typically require a high school diploma or equivalent, followed by specialized postsecondary training. Many complete programs at FAA-approved Aviation Maintenance Technician Schools (AMTS) with a focus on avionics, aircraft electronics, or aviation maintenance technology. These programs generally take 18 to 24 months to complete. After formal training, technicians gain practical experience through on-the-job training with aviation employers. While avionics technicians are not always required to hold Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification, many pursue FAA A&P certification to expand job opportunities and responsibilities. Ongoing training, including manufacturer-specific courses, regulatory updates, and recurrent safety training, is common to remain current with evolving aircraft systems and technology.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Physics and Mathematics: Strong foundation in physics for understanding basic aviation principles and mathematics for problem-solving skills.
  • Computer Science/Information Technology: Knowledge in computer systems, which is crucial for understanding modern avionic systems.
  • Electronics or Technical Shop Classes: Introduction to basic electronic principles and hands-on experience with electronic components and tools.
  • Mechanical Drawing or CAD Classes: Skills in reading and interpreting technical drawings and schematics.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Join Robotics Club: Provides experience with electronics, mechanics, and computer programming.
  • Participate in Model Aviation Club: Introduces basics of aerodynamics and aviation mechanics.
  • Seek Internships or Part-time Jobs in Electronics or Mechanical Workshops: Provides practical experience in working with tools and technology related to avionics.

Preparation after high school

Degrees and Courses:

  • Associate's Degree or Certification Program: In avionics, aviation technology, or aircraft maintenance. These programs often include courses in aircraft electronics, aviation safety, and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations.
  • FAA-Approved Training: FAA certification is often required, and certain schools offer FAA-approved training programs.

Experiences:

  • Apprenticeships or On-the-Job Training: Gain practical experience under the guidance of experienced avionics technicians.
  • Military Service: Opportunities to receive training and work experience in avionics technology.
  • Continued Education and Certifications: Stay informed about advancements in aviation technology and maintain certifications. This can include manufacturer-specific training for particular types of aircraft or systems.

More resources

Similar careers

Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.